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基于分层模型的养殖户环保技术采纳研究OACSTPCD

Study on the Adoption of Environmental Protection Technology by Pig Farmers Based on the Stratified Model

中文摘要英文摘要

基于对全国4省736个养殖户的调查数据,采用分层模型分析生猪养殖户对环保技术采纳的影响.零模型估计结果表明,村级层面和养殖户层面的因素均对环保技术采纳具有影响;随机截距模型估计结果表明,不同生猪养殖规模和不同收入水平的生猪养殖户环保技术采纳存在差异.其中,大规模养殖户受环境感知和环境规制的影响显著,小规模养殖户受周围居民投诉、年龄、政府检查和获得补贴等因素的影响显著;废弃物管理制度、年龄、获得补贴是影响不同收入水平养殖户环保技术采纳的共同因素.因此,因地制宜建立环保政策、加大环保技术宣传与培训、积极创新治污技术等,以期为生猪养殖环保技术推广,进而有效治理养殖面源污染提供理论依据.

Based on the survey data of 736 farmers in 4 provinces,the influence of pig farmers on the a-doption of environmental protection technology was analyzed by stratified model.The estimation of zero model showed that the factors at the village level and farmers themselves had an impact on the adoption of environmental protection technology.The results of random intercept model estimate showed that there were differences in the adoption of environmental protection techniques by pig farmers of different farming scales and different income levels.Among them,large-scale farmers were significantly affected by environ-mental perception and environmental regulation,while small-scale farmers were affected by complaints,age,government inspection and subsidy,etc.The common factors included management regulation of a-bandoned wastes,age,and subsidies for farmers of different income levels.It was therefore put forward to set up environmental protection policy,popularize environmental protection technology and training,and actively innovate pollution control technology according to local conditions,so as to provide a theoretical basis for the extension of environmental protection technology for pig breeding,and then effectively con-trol the no-point pollution.

徐立峰

中共辽宁省委党校,辽宁沈阳 110004

经济学

生猪养殖环保技术分层模型

pig-breedingenvironmental protection technologystratified model

《家畜生态学报》 2024 (001)

59-64,96 / 7

辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L23BGL005)

10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2024.01.009

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