农民认知社会资本与抑郁倾向关系的追踪研究OA

Objective:To analyze the relationship between farmers'cognitive social capital and depression tendency.Methods:A follow-up survey was conducted among 2138 farmers in Heilongjiang Province.The Chinese version of Kessler Mental Disorders Scale was used to measure their degree of depression.The"cognitive social capital level"of the"non depressive tendency group"at the initial survey and their"degree of depression tendency"at the time of the follow-up survey were taken as explanatory variables and explanatory variables,and gender,age,economic status,and whether negative events occurred during the follow-up period were taken as regulatory variables,Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed.Results:In the initial survey,the probability of depression tendency in the"low social capital group"was significantly higher than that in the"high social capital group"(odds ratio 1.94,95％confidence interval 1.30～2.90);The same results were obtained after controlling gender and age(odds ratio 1.70,95％confidence interval 1.12～2.59);The same results were obtained after controlling gender,age,economic status and negative events during the follow-up period(odds ratio:1.66,95％confidence interval:1.08～2.56).Conclusion:The higher the farmers'cognitive social capital,the lower the risk of depression.