考虑指标均衡性的小微企业信用评价方法OACHSSCD
A Credit Evaluation Method for Micro and Small Enterprises Considering Equilibrium of Indices
针对贷款申请中处于劣势地位的小微企业,文中以风险审慎为第一要义,提出一种考虑指标均衡性的犹豫模糊MPI罚劣综合评价方法:首先,引入犹豫模糊集(HFS)构建评价矩阵以充分重视与利用多位信贷专家的风险意见;其次,为合理度量犹豫模糊环境中指标间的均衡性,提出一种新的犹豫模糊元(HFE)得分函数,基于此测算的指标间的均衡性可有效兼顾专家意见的分歧度与信用指标的均衡度;再之,鉴于小微企业的信用短板会更加引商业银行关注,在犹豫模糊MPI基础上对"不合格"部分的信用指标加以惩罚并作为最终决策的依据;最后,以某商业银行同批申贷小微企业为例进行算法验证及结果分析,结果表明,该方法计算简单可行,评价结果全面且合理,在商业银行等金融机构甄选信用水平优质且稳定的小微企业上发挥作用.
For small and micro enterprises that are disadvantaged in loan applications,this paper takes risk prudence as the first meaning and proposes a comprehensive evaluation method of hesitant fuzzy MPI punishment inferiority considering the equilibrium of indices:firstly,the hesitant fuzzy set(HFS)is introduced to characterize the expert opinions to construct an evaluation matrix to fully pay attention to and utilize the risk opinions of multiple credit experts;Secondly,in order to reasonably measure the e-quilibrium between indicators in the hesitant fuzzy environment,a new hesitant fuzzy element(HFE)score function is proposed,based on which the equilibrium between the indicators measured can effec-tively take into account the divergence of expert opinions and the equilibrium of credit indicators.More-over,in view of the fact that the credit shortcomings of small and micro enterprises will attract more at-tention from commercial banks,the credit indicators of the"unqualified"part will be punished on the basis of hesitation and ambiguity of MPI and used as the basis for final decision-making;Finally,taking four small and micro enterprises as examples,the algorithm verification and result analysis are carried out,and the results show that the method is simple and feasible in calculation,and that the evaluation results are comprehensive and reasonable,which can play a role in the selection of small and micro en-terprises with high-quality and stable credit levels by commercial banks and other financial institutions.
杨京
昆明理工大学管理与经济学院,云南昆明 650500
经济学
指标均衡性MPI犹豫模糊集小微企业信用评价
Equilibrium of indicesMPIHesitant fuzzy setmicro and small enterprisesCredit evalua-tion
《技术与创新管理》 2024 (001)
72-80 / 9
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