西南医科大学学报2024，Vol.47Issue(1)：62-67,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-3351.2024.01.013
泸州市江阳区2021年40岁及以上体检人群高血压患病情况调查分析
Survey and analysis on the prevalence of hypertension among people aged 40 and over in Jiangyang District of Luzhou City in 2021
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension among people aged 40 and over in Jiangyang District of Lu-zhou City,and to explore its influencing factors preliminarily,so as to provide a reference for the prevention and control of hypertension in Jiangyang District of Luzhou City.Methods The population over the age of 40 who participated in the health check-up in Jiangyang District of Luzhou City in 2021 was used as the research object.The method of the current situation study was adopted,and the univari-ate analysis was carried out by chi-square test,and the multivariate analysis was carried out by logistic regression to analyze the preva-lence and influencing factors of hypertension.Results There were 107,295 subjects in this study,including 44,933 hypertensive pa-tients,with a prevalence rate of 41.9%.There were statistically significant differences in the prevalence of hypertension among popula-tions with different genders,ages,marital statuses,educational levels,smoking habits,alcohol consumption habits,family histories of hy-pertension,and BMI(P<0.05).Multivariate results showed that:male(OR = 1.121,95%CI:1.070～1.174),advanced age(compared with 40～years old:OR50～= 2.639,95%CI:2.476～2.812;OR60～= 4.416,95%CI:4.151～4.699;OR70～= 7.410,95%CI:6.951～7.899;OR80～= 11.067,95%CI:10.250～11.950),not married(OR = 1.163,95%CI:1.124～1.204),overweight and obesity(ORoverweight= 1.794,95%CI:1.742～1.848;ORobesity= 3.362,95%CI:3.230～3.501),family history of hypertension(OR = 3.877,95%CI:3.762～3.966)might be risk factors for hypertension;higher educational level(compared with primary school and below:ORjuniorhigh school = 0.876,95%CI:0.848～0.905;ORhigh school/secondaryschool = 0.868,95%CI:0.826～0.913;ORcollege andabove = 0.912,95%CI:0.839～0.991)might be a protective factor for hypertension.Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension among people aged 40 and over in Jiangyang District of Luzhou City was higher than the national level.There is still room for improvement in the prevention and control of hypertension in Ji-angyang District of Luzhou City.We should take corresponding measures to prevent and control hypertension according to gender,age,marital status,education level,alcohol consumption,BMI,et al.关键词
高血压/中老年人/多因素/危险因素Key words
Hypertension/Middle-aged and elderly/Multivariate/Risk factors分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
郑晓铃,陈英东,晏杰,汤艳..泸州市江阳区2021年40岁及以上体检人群高血压患病情况调查分析[J].西南医科大学学报,2024,47(1):62-67,6.基金项目
泸州市江阳区疾病预防控制中心-西南医科大学联合项目(2021291) （2021291）
