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眼眶病常用影像学检查设备操作指南(2024)OACSTPCD

Guidelines for the operation of imaging equipment in orbital diseases(2024)

中文摘要英文摘要

发生于眶隔后眶骨、眶内及眶周组织的疾病或全身疾病侵犯眼眶者均属于眼眶病.眼眶病涉及的疾病类型复杂,临床表现多样,由于其病变处在眼眶及眶内而非眼球内,常规眼科光学检查对于疾病的诊断帮助有限,因此眼科影像检查技术如眼部B超、CT、MRI等成为眼眶病诊断和病情评估的最主要手段.规范眼眶病常用检查设备的操作及总结眼眶病变影像学特征,可以提高眼眶病诊疗准确性和及时性,有助于减少眼眶病的误诊和漏诊,对眼眶病的诊治具有重要意义.本指南总结了眼眶病的常用检查设备原理、操作流程及影像特征,为规范眼眶病的常用检查方法、提高基层医疗眼眶病诊断效能提供参考指南.

·Orbital disorders include conditions originating from the orbital bones,surrounding tissues,and post-orbital septum.They also include systemic ailments affecting the orbit.Different clinical symptoms make up the complex range of orbital disorders.Because these disorders mostly impact the orbital area instead of the intraocular compartment,there is little diagnostic usefulness for typical ophthalmic visual tests.As such,the primary instruments for diagnosing and evaluating orbital illnesses have become ophthalmic imaging modalities,including ocular ultrasonography(B-scan),computed tomography(CT),and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).Oneway to improve the precision and promptness of diagnosing orbital diseases is to standardize the functioning of widely used imaging equipment and define the radiological features of orbital abnormalities.Such programs are crucial for the care of patients with orbital disorders since they considerably reduce the number of misdiagnoses and missed diagnoses in these individuals.The underlying concepts,operational techniques,and normal and pathological imaging findings associated with common diagnostic tools for orbital illnesses are all thoroughly reviewed in this guideline.The objective is to improve primary healthcare settings'diagnostic competence in the field of orbital pathology and to standardize procedures for diagnosing orbital disorders.

邵毅;马建民;黄晓明;《眼眶病常用影像学检查设备操作指南2024》专家组;中国医药教育协会眼科影像与智能医疗分会;中国医师协会眼科分会眼肿瘤专委会;国际转化医学会眼科专业委员会;中国眼科影像研究专家组

(200030)中国上海市,复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科(100005)中国北京市,首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院眼肿瘤科(610047)中国四川省成都市,四川眼科医院

眼眶病超声检查CT检查MRI检查规范操作

orbital diseaseultrasonographycomputed tomographymagnetic resonance imagingstandardized operation

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国家自然科学基金项目(No.82160195);江西省双千计划科技创新高端领军人才项目(No.jxsq2023201036);江西省重大(重点)研发专项计划(No.20223BBH80014)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82160195);Jiangxi Double-Thousand Plan High-Level Talent Project of Science and Technology Innovation(No.jxsq2023201036);Key R&D Program of Jiangxi Province(No.20223BBH80014)

10.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2024.2.01

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