黏度对油气混输泵内气相和泄漏涡分布的影响OACSTPCD
Effect of viscosity on gas phase and leakage vortex distribution in oil-gas mixed pump
为了更准确地探究油气混输泵在高黏度条件下输送介质时,其流道内常常存在的泄漏涡、分离涡等这些涡流的特性,文中选用欧拉-欧拉非均相流模型对油气混输泵内气相分布以及涡分布进行分析,并使用刚性旋转涡量表征涡旋强度.研究表明:在混输泵叶轮流道内,气相的存在较大地影响了叶片表面流线的分布规律.偏设计工况下,当黏度较小时气相主要集中分布在压力面后半段,当黏度较大时气相在压力面后段分布较少.不同工况下泄漏涡的分布规律都与气相分布吻合度较高,在偏设计工况下,其气相在流道尾部的聚集度和黏度成正比,但是在大流量工况下流道内局部的气相聚集得到了改善.此外,由于高黏度条件下流道内湍流黏度较低以及剪切涡较多,所以在考虑刚性旋转时的涡量分布更为准确.研究结果可为油气混输泵的优化设计等提供理论参考.
In order to more accurately investigate the characteristics of these vortices,such as leakage vortices and separation vortices,in the flow path of oil and gas mixing pumps when transporting media under high viscosity conditions,the Euler-Eulerian nonlinearity model of homogeneous flow was used to analyze the gas phase distribution and vortex distribution in the oil-gas mixed pump,and rigid rota-ting vorticity was used to characterize the vortex intensity.The results show that the existence of the gas phase greatly affects the distribution of streamlines on the blade surface in the impeller channel of a multiphase pump.Under partial design conditions,the gas phase is mainly concentrated in the latter half of the pressure surface when the viscosity is small,and the gas phase is less distributed in the lat-ter part of the pressure surface when the viscosity is large.The distribution of the leakage vortex under different working conditions is in good agreement with the gas phase distribution.Under the partial de-sign condition,the aggregation degree of the gas phase at the tail of the flow channel is proportional to the viscosity,but the local gas phase aggregation in the flow channel is improved under the large flow condition.In addition,due to the low turbulent viscosity and more shear vortices in the flow channel un-der high viscosity conditions,the vorticity distribution is more accurate when considering rigid rotation.The research results can serve as a theoretical reference for the optimal design of oil-gas mixed pumps.
孙国栋;史广泰;文海罡;黄宗柳
西华大学流体及动力机械教育部重点实验室,四川 成都 610039||西华大学能源与动力工程学院,四川 成都 610039
农业工程
油气混输泵黏性涡流刚性旋转涡量气相聚集
oil-gas mixed pumpviscosityvortexvorticity of rigid rotationgas phase aggregation
《排灌机械工程学报》 2024 (002)
133-138,146 / 7
中央引导地方科技发展资金面上项目(2021ZYD0038);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFB0905200);清华大学水沙科学与水利工程国家重点实验室开放基金项目(sklhse-2021-E-03)
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