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城市群人口集聚对共同富裕的影响OACHSSCDCSTPCD

The Impact of Population Agglomeration on Common Prosperity:An Case Study of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

中文摘要英文摘要

共同富裕是中国式现代化的重要特征和中国特色社会主义的本质要求,如何推进共同富裕目标的实现成为政府和学界亟待解决的难题.以粤港澳大湾区为样本探讨城市群人口集聚对城市群内部以及周边区域共同富裕的影响,在理论分析的基础上采用"全面FGLS"方法以及动态面板空间杜宾模型进行估计得到如下结论:粤港澳大湾区人口集聚无论是对于城市群内部共同富裕还是带动周边区域共同富裕均具有积极的促进作用,在短期内存在正向的空间溢出作用,但长期而言粤港澳大湾区人口不可能无限集聚,当发展到一定程度后拥挤效应将超过集聚效应对共同富裕产生负面影响.上述结论意味着当前粤港澳大湾区内部形成的多中心集聚的态势,空间协调发展程度较高,在推动城市群内部共同富裕的同时,短期内也带动了周边区域的发展,但长期持续的发展仍需人口在粤港澳全域更为均衡地分布,而非无限向粤港澳大湾区集聚.基于上述结论,提出应重视基础设施的互联互通、产业互联、城市互联等,促进粤港澳大湾区与粤东西两翼及山区人口等要素资源更为顺畅地流动,优化资源配置,促进粤港澳全域发展,实现真正意义上的先富带动后富,最终实现共同富裕.

Common prosperity is an important feature of Chinese-style modernization and an essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics.How to promote the realization of common prosperity has become an urgent problem for the government and academia.This paper takes the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as a sample to explore the impact of population agglomeration on the common prosperity of the inner and surrounding areas of urban agglomerations.Based on theoretical analysis,the"Integrated FGLS"method and the dynamic panel space Durbin model are used to estimate the following conclusions:Population agglomeration in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area plays a positive role in promoting common prosperity within the urban agglomerations and promoting common prosperity in the surrounding areas of the urban agglomerations.In the short term,there is a positive spatial spillover effect,but in the long term,the population of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area cannot gather indefinitely.When the development reaches a certain level,the crowding effect will exceed the agglomeration effect and have a negative impact on common prosperity.The above conclusions mean that the current situation of multi-center agglomeration within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has a high degree of spatial coordinated development.While promoting common prosperity within the urban agglomeration,it also drives the development of the surrounding areas in the short term.However,a more sustainable development in the long run still requires a more balanced distribution of population in the whole area of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao,rather than an infinite agglomeration to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.Based on the above conclusions,this paper proposes that infrastructure connectivity,industrial connectivity and urban connectivity will facilitate a smoother flow of factor resources such as population in the Greater Bay Area,East and west areas of Guangdong,and mountain areas of Guangdong,optimize resource allocation,promote the overall development of Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao,and achieve a true sense of the first wealth to drive the second wealth and finally achieve common prosperity.

王莹莹

广东财经大学 新发展研究院, 广东 广州 510320||广东财经大学 广东乡村建设研究中心, 广东 广州 510320

社会学

城市群人口集聚区域协调发展共同富裕粤港澳大湾区

urban agglomerationpopulation agglomerationregional coordinated developmentcommon prosperityGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

《人口与经济》 2024 (001)

118-132 / 15

国家社会科学基金青年项目"粤港澳大湾区人口流动及空间结构动态优化研究"(19CRK022).

10.3969/j.issn.1000-4149.2023.00.068

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