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噬菌体抗细菌生物膜机制及应用策略的研究进展

杨佩霓 李庆蓉 李江 何薇 和平安 吕梅 杨旭

现代检验医学杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(1):199-204,6.
现代检验医学杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(1):199-204,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2024.01.037

噬菌体抗细菌生物膜机制及应用策略的研究进展

Advances in the Mechanism of Phage Resistance to Bacterial Biofilms and Strategies for Its Application

杨佩霓 1李庆蓉 1李江 1何薇 1和平安 1吕梅 1杨旭1

作者信息

  • 1. 昆明医科大学第二附属医院检验科,昆明 650032
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Bacterial biofilms(BF)are complex microbial communities formed by bacteria on living or abiotic surfaces.Their formation significantly enhances bacterial virulence and drug resistance and is associated with a high proportion of chronic bacterial infections,posing a serious threat to human health.The ability of traditional antibiotics and commonly used disinfectants to clear biofilms is limited,and an effective new strategy to treat BF is urgently needed.Bacteriophage,as a kind of virus that can infect and lyse bacteria,has high safety and specificity,and is considered as a promising alternative method for the treatment of BF.In this paper,the mechanism of bacteriophage anti-bacterial biofilm and the application strategies based on bacteriophage and its derivatives in the prevention and control of bacteriophage biofilm formation were reviewed,which provided new ideas for the development of efficient bacteriophage anti-bacterial biofilm methods.

关键词

噬菌体/细菌生物膜/噬菌体抗细菌生物膜机制/噬菌体应用

Key words

phage/bacterial biofilm/bacteriophage anti-bacterial biofilm mechanism/phage application

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

杨佩霓,李庆蓉,李江,何薇,和平安,吕梅,杨旭..噬菌体抗细菌生物膜机制及应用策略的研究进展[J].现代检验医学杂志,2024,39(1):199-204,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(82060669):绿原酸激活细胞自噬抵抗肺炎克雷伯菌感染的分子机制研究 (82060669)

云南省科技厅-基础研究专项-面上项目(202101AT070256):绿原酸通过PI3K/Akt-mTOR调控肺组织天然免疫应答抵御肺炎克雷伯菌侵染的分子机制 (202101AT070256)

云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2023Y0641):新型恶唑烷酮类耐药基因optrA在粪肠球菌中的水平传播机制 (2023Y0641)

昆明医科大学第二附属医院内科技计划资助项目(2021yk002):应用MALDI-TOF MS建立一种快速药敏试验测定MIC:基于LREfs耐药性检测 (2021yk002)

昆明医科大学2023研究生创新基金(2023S315):利奈唑胺耐药基因optrA在临床来源的粪肠球菌间的传播机制研究. (2023S315)

现代检验医学杂志

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