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苗期水稻和小麦对缺锰胁迫的响应差异及机理

夏越 沈仁芳 马建锋 车景

土壤2023,Vol.55Issue(6):1207-1215,9.
土壤2023,Vol.55Issue(6):1207-1215,9.DOI:10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2023.06.006

苗期水稻和小麦对缺锰胁迫的响应差异及机理

Differential Tolerance to Manganese-deficiency Stress in Rice and Wheat at Seedling Stage

夏越 1沈仁芳 1马建锋 2车景1

作者信息

  • 1. 土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京 210008||中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 2. 冈山大学资源植物科学研究所,日本冈山 710-0046
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To explore the difference in response to Mn deficiency between rice and wheat,the growth,element concentration and distribution in different parts of rice and wheat grown in hydroponic culture under Mn-deficiency and-sufficient conditions were compared.Furthermore,the expression level of Mn-related transporter genes in the roots between two species were compared.The results showed that compared with plants with sufficient Mn supply at seedling stage,Mn deficiency for 21 days resulted in serious growth inhibition in rice,but not in wheat.Under Mn-deficient condition,the translocation rate of Mn from root to shoot in wheat increased by 16.4%compared with sufficient Mn supply.In contrast,the translocation rate of Mn from root to shoot in rice decreased by 7.5%.Expression analysis showed that the absolute expression level of TaNRAMP2 in wheat roots was 3.8-5.1 times higher than that of OsNRAMP2 in rice.These results indicate that wheat is more tolerant to Mn deficiency stress than rice through efficient root-to-shoot translocation,which may be associated with higher expression of NRAMP2 in wheat.

关键词

水稻/小麦/缺锰胁迫/绝对定量/NRAMP2

Key words

Rice/Wheat/Mn deficiency stress/Absolute quantification/NRAMP2

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

夏越,沈仁芳,马建锋,车景..苗期水稻和小麦对缺锰胁迫的响应差异及机理[J].土壤,2023,55(6):1207-1215,9.

基金项目

中国科协青年人才托举工程项目(YESS20200032)和国家自然科学基金项目(32172664)资助. (YESS20200032)

土壤

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0253-9829

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