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光照驱动花生间作系统根际细菌群落结构演变和产量提升机制的研究

卢居勐 陈晏 沈一 何港辉 李世文 孙波

土壤2023,Vol.55Issue(6):1237-1243,7.
土壤2023,Vol.55Issue(6):1237-1243,7.DOI:10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2023.06.010

光照驱动花生间作系统根际细菌群落结构演变和产量提升机制的研究

Light-driven Succession of Rhizosphere Bacterial Community Structure and Yield Enhancement Mechanism in Peanut Intercropping System

卢居勐 1陈晏 2沈一 3何港辉 4李世文 4孙波2

作者信息

  • 1. 土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京 210008||中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 2. 土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京 210008
  • 3. 江苏省农业科学院经济作物研究所,南京 210014
  • 4. 土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京 210008||江西农业大学国土资源与环境学院,南昌 330045
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摘要

Abstract

To investigate the causal relationship of light condition on the yield of short crops and the rhizosphere microbial community in the intercropping system,in this study,based on the long-term experiment platform of maize/peanut intercropping in the Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,the low light and high light conditions were designed,isotope labeling and high-throughput sequencing technology were used to study the effects of photosynthesized carbon excrete in the rhizosphere of short peanut on the rhizosphere bacterial community structures and crop yields under different light conditions.The results showed that:1)Increasing the light interception of peanut canopy increased the allocation of photosynthetic carbon in peanut rhizosphere;2)The difference in light condition caused changes in the bacterial community structure and key bacterial groups in peanut rhizosphere;3)High light condition changed the intercropping peanut rhizosphere functional bacterial community to increase peanut production.The research results provide new perspective for optimizing intercropping management measures and increasing the yield of tall and short crop intercropping systems.

关键词

花生产量/光截获/光合碳/细菌群落/关键菌群

Key words

Peanut yield/Light interception/Photosynthesized carbon/Bacteria community/Key bacterial group

分类

农业科学

引用本文复制引用

卢居勐,陈晏,沈一,何港辉,李世文,孙波..光照驱动花生间作系统根际细菌群落结构演变和产量提升机制的研究[J].土壤,2023,55(6):1237-1243,7.

基金项目

中国科学院南京土壤研究所十四五自主部署项目(ISSASIP2211),国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1900600)和国家自然科学基金面上项目(41977098)资助. (ISSASIP2211)

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