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基于环绕器穿透雷达的火星次表层介电参数反演及其在水冰探测中的应用

杜维 苏彦 戴舜 张宗煜 洪天晟 刘书宁

天文学进展2023,Vol.41Issue(4):495-517,23.
天文学进展2023,Vol.41Issue(4):495-517,23.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8349.2023.04.03

基于环绕器穿透雷达的火星次表层介电参数反演及其在水冰探测中的应用

Inversion of Martian Subsurface Dielectric Parameters Based on Mars Orbiter Radar and its Application in Water Ice Detection

杜维 1苏彦 1戴舜 2张宗煜 1洪天晟 1刘书宁1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院 国家天文台,北京 100012||中国科学院月球与深空探测重点实验室,北京 100012||中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 2. 中国科学院 国家天文台,北京 100012||中国科学院月球与深空探测重点实验室,北京 100012
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Mars is the most similar planet in the solar system to the Earth,and it is an important step in China's deep space exploration.The exploration and study of the surface topography of Mars show that liquid water once existed on the surface of Mars,so the search for water ice on Mars is one of the important scientific goals of Mars exploration.In Mars exploration,penetrating radar uses the penetration characteristics of electromagnetic wave to obtain the delay difference and intensity of the layered interface to invert the dielectric constant and loss tangent of the subsurface material.The dielectric properties of the sub-surface layer can help us to infer important information such as the physical properties of the medium and the existence of water ice,so as to understand the climate and geological evolution history of Mars.This paper introduces the detection principle of Mars orbiter radar,summarizes the methods of inversion of the dielectric parameters of Martian medium by using the echo data of the subsurface penetrating radar,and summarizes the scientific applications and achievements of these methods in the detection of Martian water ice,and gives a prospect of Mars orbiter radar in China.

关键词

火星/介电常数/环绕器雷达/次表层/水冰

Key words

Mars/permittivity/orbiter radar/subsurface/water-ice

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

杜维,苏彦,戴舜,张宗煜,洪天晟,刘书宁..基于环绕器穿透雷达的火星次表层介电参数反演及其在水冰探测中的应用[J].天文学进展,2023,41(4):495-517,23.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(12073048,62227901) (12073048,62227901)

天文学进展

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-8349

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