摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the results of X-ray hysterosalpingography in 480 infertile women.Methods A total of 480 infertility patients who were treated in the Department of Reproductive Medicine,Weihai Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Shandong Province from February to December 2022 were selected as the research objects.All of them underwent X-ray hysterosalpingography.The results of X-ray hysterosalpingography and the X-ray characteristics of different types of uterine and fallopian tube abnormalities were analyzed.Results Among 480 cases,30.00%had normal uterus and fallopian tube,51.25%had abnormal fallopian tube,and 18.75%had abnormal uterus.The X-ray of fallopian tube inflammation showed irregular and uneven tube wall,adhesion or tortuosity of fallopian tube,and small mobility.Fallopian tube malformation X-ray showed fallopian tube dysplasia,accompanied by stenosis or obstruction.Fallopian tube obstruction X-ray showed that the ampulla was enlarged in the shape of a pouch or the ampulla and isthmus were enlarged in the shape of a sausage,the edge of the fallopian tube was smooth,and the contrast agent could not enter the pelvic cavity smoothly.Incomplete obstruction was manifested as mild expansion of ampulla and isthmus,only a small amount of contrast agent flowed into the pelvic cavity,and the speed was slow,and part of the development could be seen.The uterine abnormalities were rough and irregular inside the uterus,the inner wall was not smooth,the endometrium was uneven,filling defects of different sizes could be seen at the same time,adhesion was observed in the uterine cavity,the corner was expanded and deformed,and uterine malformation could be abnormal in the size or position of the uterus.Conclusion The application of X-ray hysterosalpingography in the examination of infertile women can clarify the abnormalities of the uterus and fallopian tubes,and provide a basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment.关键词
不孕症/X线/子宫输卵管造影Key words
Infertility/X-ray/Hysterosalpingography分类
医药卫生
