基于熵值法的人工林林木邻体结构优化方法OACSTPCD
Entropy Based Optimization Method of Neighborhood Structure for the Individual Plantation Tree
我国人工林普遍存在生产力低、树种单一、结构不合理的问题,亟须开展有效的林分改造和群落重建工作.以黄龙山油松人工林为对象,基于熵值法和贪婪算法对油松人工林林木邻体结构开展模拟优化调整.结果表明:1)人工林样地在模拟优化前,其树种属性、空间距离和大小分化等方面均与天然林样地存在较大差异.2)基于熵值法的邻体结构模拟优化模型可以有效地优化调整人工林中林木的邻体结构,改善人工林的胸径、树高和单木地上生物量等的分布状态,有利于油松人工林向近自然化方向演替.3)基于熵值法的优化调整方法具有良好的适用性,应用范围广泛,权重指标客观,计算逻辑合理,是人工林结构调整的新方法.
Plantations in China always exist problems,such as low productivity,simple tree species composi-tion and unreasonable structure,which need rational stand transformation and community reestablishment.Pinus tabulaeformis plantations occurring in the Huanglong Mountain,Yanan,were taken as the research objects to carry out simulating optimization of individual tree's neighbor structure based on entropy and greedy algorithm method.The results were as follows:1)the sample plots of the original plantations were different from the plots of natural forests in tree composition,spatial distance and tree size proportion.2)The simulation optimization model based on entropy method could rationally adjusts the neighbor struc-ture among trees and could change the distribution of DBH,tree height and tree's aboveground biomass,which also improved the plantation succession to the near natural direction.3)The results indicated that the entropy based optimization and adjust method present good adaptability,wide application scope,objective weight index and reasonable calculation logic,it is a new novel method for the adjustment for plantations.
王博恒;卢佶;王丹;赵鹏祥;李卫忠;张国威
西北农林科技大学林学院,陕西杨陵 712100||国家林业和草原局华东调查规划设计院,浙江杭州 310019国家林业和草原局华东调查规划设计院,浙江杭州 310019西北农林科技大学林学院,陕西杨陵 712100
林学
熵值法邻体结构模拟试验油松人工林
entropy methodneighbor structuresimulated optimizationPinus tabulaeformisplantation
《西北林学院学报》 2024 (001)
67-72,80 / 7
国家重点研发计划课题(2016YFD0600203);陕西省林业科学研究重大项目(SHLY-2018-02).
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