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中美图书情报领域学科话语权的比较研究OACHSSCDCSTPCD

Comparative Study on the Subject Discourse Power of China and the United States in the Field of Information Science and Library Science

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的 /意义]对比分析中美在图书情报领域的学科话语权,有助于加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学学科体系,发现不足,提升自我.[方法/过程]首先,借助LDA主题挖掘模型实现主题抽取,并结合热点主题识别指标厘清近十年图情领域中美两国热点主题分布态势;在此基础上初步筛选学科话语权量化指标,通过专家打分遴选指标并确定权重,形成学科话语权量化公式,进而从热点主题分布角度探究中美学科话语权总体概况;随后,通过梳理热点主题词特点与变化趋势,从对图情领域科研活动影响范围的广度与深度两方面剖析中美两国在该领域的学科话语权演变;最后,本文结合话语分析理论,凝练中国在图情领域的学科话语权及提升路径.[结果/结论]中国在图情领域突出的学术引领力实现了学科话语的高质量传播,其出色的学术影响力助力我国优势积累学科话语权,但在规范学科话语的语境控制方面道阻且长.

[Purpose/Significance]A comparative analysis of the subject discourse power status of China and the U-nited States in the field of Information Science and Library Science will help to speed up the construction of a disciplinary system of Philosophy and Social Sciences with Chinese characteristics,and find deficiencies to improve discourse power.[Method/Process]The article first used the LDA topic mining model to realize topic extraction technology and combined the hot topic identification indicators to clarify the distribution trend of hot topics in China and the United States in the field of Information Science and Library Science in the past decade;On this basis,the evaluation indicators of subject discourse status were preliminarily screened,then indicators were selected through expert scoring and the weight of indicators were determined by the same method,forming a quantitative formula for the evaluation of subject discourse power,and then ex-plored the overall status of the discourse power in China and the United States from the perspective of the distribution of hot topics.By sorting out the characteristics and changing trends of hot topics,this paper analyzed the evolution of the subject discourse power of China and the United States in this field from aspects of breadth and depth;Finally,this paper com-bined the theory of discourse analysis to condense the subject discourse power of China and its promotion path.[Result/Conclusion]China's outstanding academic leadership in the field of international Information Science and Library Science has achieved high-quality dissemination of disciplinary discourse,and its great academic influence has helped our country to accumulate discourse power,but there is a long way to go in regulating the contextual control of disciplinary discourse.

朱晓峰;蒋旭牧;程琳

南京工业大学经济与管理学院, 江苏 南京 211816南京工业大学图书馆, 江苏 南京 211816

图书情报学学科话语权话语分析理论主题挖掘模型学科话语权演变

Information Science and Library Sciencesubject discourse powerdiscourse analysis theorytopic mining modelsubject discourse power evolution

《现代情报》 2024 (002)

55-64 / 10

国家社会科学基金项目"加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系"研究专项项目"新时代中国特色图书情报学基本理论问题研究"(项目编号:19VXK09).

10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2024.02.005

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