现代医药卫生2024，Vol.40Issue(1)：107-110,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2024.01.021
宜宾市城乡人群脑卒中危险因素的暴露水平分析
Analysis on exposure level of stroke risk factors in urban and rural populations in Yibin City
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the prevalence situation of stroke among urban and rural residents over 40 years old in Yibin City and the difference in the exposure levels of stroke risk factors between urban and rural areas,in order to provide a basis for formulating the appropriate prevention and control measures for stroke prevention.Methods According to the Stroke Prevention and Treatment Project of National Health Commission,the stroke survey questionnaire,physical examination and auxiliary examination were conducted among the permanent residents aged over 40 years old in two sampled towns/communities in Yibin City.The data were analyzed by SPSS22.0 software,including the general description analysis and univariate x2 test.Re-sults A total of 4 621 permanent residents aged 40 years old and above were investigated in this study,inclu-ding 112 stroke patients,with a prevalence rate of 2.42％.Among them,there were 576 cases in the high-risk groups and 778 cases in the medium-risk groups in the urban population,which were significantly higher than those in the township population,while 69 cases with previous stroke history in the urban population were also significantly more than those in the township population.The top 3 in the exposure level of stroke risk factors in the urban area of Yibin city were in turn hypertension,dyslipidemia and lack of exercise,which in the tawn-ship areas were in turn dyslipidemia,hypertension and smoking history.Conclusion The prevalence rate of stroke in Yibin City is similar to that in the province,but there are differences in the exposure levels of risk factors between urban and rural populations.The common risk factors in urban and rural areas include hyper-tension,diabetes,dyslipidemia,smoking,lack of exercise,family history of stroke,etc.关键词
脑卒中/城乡人群/危险因素/暴露水平Key words
Stroke/Urban and rural populations/Risk factors/Exposure level分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
庞晓青,李浩,伍燕..宜宾市城乡人群脑卒中危险因素的暴露水平分析[J].现代医药卫生,2024,40(1):107-110,4.基金项目
国家卫健委脑卒中筛查与防治工程项目(GN-2020F002) （GN-2020F002）
宜宾市第一人民医院院级科研项目(2020-KYY-42). （2020-KYY-42）
