协和医学杂志2024,Vol.15Issue(1):12-17,6.DOI:10.12290/xhyxzz.2023-0599
我国卫生健康体系亟需缓和医疗融入
China's Healthcare System Urgently Needs the Integration of Palliative Care
摘要
Abstract
With the rapid development of medical technology,human dying process has been technical-ized and medicalized,but the pain caused by ageing and terminal disease remains widespread.However,Pallia-tive care can alleviate this kind of pain and improve the quality of life for end-stage patients.Over the years,China has introduced a series of policies and laws to include hospice care in the national health system from the legislative level,most healthcare providers,however,are incompetent and unable to understand and deliver palliative care,resulting in the poor quality of death in China.Integration of palliative care into the health sys-tem needs to be gradually implemented,by unifying definitions and principles,advocating palliative care prac-tice in clinical work,initiating education in medical students,developing palliative care networks in primary healthcare system,formulating national-level development indicators,and emphasizing localized development,with the hope of avoiding futile or inappropriate treatments at the end of life.关键词
缓和医疗/死亡质量/医疗系统/政策制定Key words
palliative care/quality of death/healthcare system/policy development分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
宁晓红,阎格..我国卫生健康体系亟需缓和医疗融入[J].协和医学杂志,2024,15(1):12-17,6.基金项目
北京协和医学院精品教材立项(2022zlgc0503) Peking Union Medical College high-quality textbook project(2022zlgc0503) (2022zlgc0503)