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中性粒细胞胞外陷阱在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的作用OACSTPCD

Role of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

中文摘要英文摘要

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是一种以中性粒细胞浸润所致炎症为特征的呼吸道疾病,目前已成为全球第三大死亡原因.发生COPD后,中性粒细胞持续聚集可促进中性粒细胞胞外陷阱(neutrophil extracellular traps,NETs)过度形成,在局部捕获与清除病原体、快速控制感染、免疫调节等方面发挥重要作用.本文主要介绍COPD发生与NETs形成机制以及NETs在COPD中的作用研究进展,并梳理基于NETs进行COPD治疗的相关药物靶点,以期为进一步研究提供参考.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),a respiratory disease characterized by in-flammation due to neutrophil infiltration,has become the third leading cause of death worldwide.After the oc-currence of COPD,the persistent accumulation of neutrophils can promote the excessive formation of neutrophil extracellular traps(NETs),which plays an important role in local capture and clearance of pathogens,rapid control of infection,and immune regulation.This article mainly introduces the mechanism of COPD occurrence and NETs formation as well as the research progress of NETs in COPD,and summarizes the relevant drug tar-gets for COPD treatment based on NETs,aiming to provide a reference for further research.

许金回;岳红梅;刘苗苗;李雅亭;武兴东;朱浩斌

兰州大学第一临床医学院, 兰州 730000兰州大学第一临床医学院, 兰州 730000||兰州大学第一医院呼吸与危重症医学科, 兰州 730000

临床医学

慢性阻塞性肺疾病中性粒细胞胞外陷阱靶向治疗作用机制

chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseneutrophil extracellular trapstargeted therapymechanism of action

《协和医学杂志》 2024 (001)

153-159 / 7

Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Program(22ZD1FA001) 甘肃省科技计划(22ZD1FA001)

10.12290/xhyxzz.2023-0396

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