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鄂尔多斯盆地西北部特拉敖包矿产地铀矿石物质组成特征OACSTPCD

Material Composition Characteristics of Uranium Ore From Telaaobao Mineral Occurrence,Northwestern Ordos Basin

中文摘要英文摘要

鄂尔多斯盆地西北部下白垩统环河组是近期新发现的铀矿找矿"新层位",文章对特拉敖包矿产地下白垩统环河组赋矿砂岩开展了详细的岩石学和矿物学研究,旨在为阐明该地区铀成矿机理及拓展区域找矿空间提供较全面、详实的基础地质信息.通过钻孔岩心观察赋矿岩石岩性、沉积结构和构造特征,利用扫描电镜及偏光显微镜对不同颜色赋矿岩石中的铀矿物、金属矿物、非金属矿物、黏土矿物及有机质等物质成分进行系统观察和鉴定,发现不同颜色赋矿砂岩中铀矿物主要为铀石,有机质主要为少量炭屑和流动态有机质,但金属矿物、非金属矿物和黏土矿物在各色矿石中种类多样且差异明显.认为特拉敖包矿产地及周边地区沉积环境为非典型、高含砂率的辫状河三角洲沉积环境;铀成矿过程具有多种成矿流体来源,成矿过程复杂,灰绿色砂岩至少经历过还原→氧化→再还原的过程.

The Lower Cretaceous Huanhe Formation in the northwestern part of Ordos Basin is a newly discovered"horizon"for uranium ore exploration.This article conducted a detailed petrological and mineralogical research on the host sandstone of the Lower Cretaceous Huanhe Formation in the Telaaobao mineral occurrence so as to provide comprehensive and basic geological information for elucidating the uranium mineralization mechanism and expanding the regional exploration space in the region.Uranium minerals in sandstone with different colors are mainly coffinite,with organic matter mainly consisting of small amounts of carbon debris and fluid dynamic organic matter.However,metal minerals,non-metallic minerals,and clay minerals are diverse and have significant differences in various types of ores.It was believed that the sedimentary environment in the production area and surrounding areas of the Telaaobao mineral occurrence was an atypical and high sand content sedimentary environment of the discernible river delta.The uranium mineralization process has multiple sources of ore-forming fluids,and the mineralization process is complex.Gray-green sandstone has at least undergone a process of reduction-oxidation-rereduction.

张字龙;罗腾;贺锋;李子颖;刘鑫扬;李华明;王龙辉;刘持恒;李西得;张艳

核工业北京地质研究院 中核集团铀资源勘查与技术评价重点实验室,北京 100029核工业北京地质研究院 中核集团铀资源勘查与技术评价重点实验室,北京 100029||中国核工业地质局,北京 100013核工业二〇八大队,内蒙古 包头 014010

地质学

物质成分砂岩型铀矿成矿作用下白垩统环河组特拉敖包地区

material compositionsandstone-type uranium depositsmineralizationHuanhe Formation of Lower CretaceousTelaaobao area

《铀矿地质》 2024 (001)

16-28 / 13

中国铀业地勘项目(编号:202201-8);国家重点基金项目(编号:U2167210);中核集团青年英才项目(编号:地QNYC2301);中核集团集中研发项目(编号:中核科发2021-143号)联合资助.

10.3969/j.issn.1000-0658.2024.40.002

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