中国电机工程学报2024，Vol.44Issue(2)：790-804,中插30,16.DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.230199
先进绝缘材料电场辅助性能调控及制备研究进展
Electric Field Assisted Modification/Fabrication of Advanced Insulating Materials:A Review
摘要
Abstract
Electrical materials,as the basis of electrical equipment,determine the limit operation parameters.Development of advanced electrical materials with new functions and excellent performance can help equipment challenge higher parameter limits.Guided by the discipline development strategy and inspired by the major scientific problems,this paper reviews the research progress of electric field-assisted preparation of advanced electrical materials from three aspects:physical mechanism of electric field-assisted manufacturing,and modulation mechanism of several kinds of insulating materials.First,the physical theory of electric field-assisted fabrication of electrical materials is summarized,mechanical effects such as electrophoresis,dielectrophoresis,and self-assembly and energy effects such as Joule heat and relaxation loss are elaborated.Then,the mechanical effect is used to explore the current application and enhancement mechanism of electric field assisted in the modification of advanced polymeric composites represented by smart insulating materials,thermally conductive insulating materials,high energy storage density materials,dielectric functional gradient materials and fiber reinforced materials.Next,the current application and mechanism of electric field-assisted thermoplastic(solid)polymer melting(curing)and fast sintering of functional ceramics are discussed based on energy effect.Finally,the research trends of electric field assisted preparation of advanced electrical materials are prospected.This work can provide theoretical reference for innovating the processing of electrical materials and developing new research directions in traditional high voltage disciplines.关键词
电场辅助/先进绝缘材料/复合材料/陶瓷材料/机械效应/能量效应Key words
electric field assisted/advanced insulating materials/composite materials/ceramic materials/mechanical effect/energy effect分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
申子魁,周濛,贾志东,郝艳捧,李越纪,王希林,黄逸蒙..先进绝缘材料电场辅助性能调控及制备研究进展[J].中国电机工程学报,2024,44(2):790-804,中插30,16.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(青年基金项目)(52207024) （青年基金项目）
国家自然科学基金(面上项目)(52177021). Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Young Scientistic Program)(52207024) （面上项目）
Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(General Program)(52177021). （General Program）
