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一种结合局部与半全局几何保持的影像匹配算法

郑美艳 陈俊 葛小青 张红

中国科学院大学学报2024,Vol.41Issue(1):107-116,10.
中国科学院大学学报2024,Vol.41Issue(1):107-116,10.DOI:10.7523/j.ucas.2022.019

一种结合局部与半全局几何保持的影像匹配算法

An image matching algorithm combining local and semi-global geometry preservation

郑美艳 1陈俊 2葛小青 3张红1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院,北京 100094||中国科学院大学电子电气与通信工程学院,北京 100049
  • 2. 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院,北京 100094||中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,北京 100083||中国科学院大学计算机科学与技术学院,北京 100049
  • 3. 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院,北京 100094
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Remote sensing image matching is an essential preprocessing step for many remote sensing applications.However,the distortions caused by elevation differences and the complexity of remote sensing image matching severely limit the matching precision of high-resolution remote sensing images.This paper proposes a robust feature matching algorithm suitable for local distortion and high outlier ratio.First,the Delaunay triangulation algorithm is used to impose geometric constraints on the initial matching point set,and the local adjacency relationship of the feature points is obtained.Second,pre-filter is conducted based on the adjacency information.Third,a multi-scale strategy is used to establish the local adjacency consistent model.Finally,a triangle similarity function is defined to achieve matching recovery.The experimental results on high-resolution images show that the average accuracy of our algorithm is 7.69%higher than that of RANSAC,and it is still robust when the outlier ratio is higher than 90%.

关键词

高分辨率遥感影像/图像匹配/Delaunay三角网/几何保持/多尺度

Key words

high resolution remote sensing image/image matching/Delaunay triangulation/geometry preservation/multi-scale

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

郑美艳,陈俊,葛小青,张红..一种结合局部与半全局几何保持的影像匹配算法[J].中国科学院大学学报,2024,41(1):107-116,10.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(41930110)资助 (41930110)

中国科学院大学学报

OA北大核心CSTPCD

2095-6134

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