关注微生态制剂在儿童中的应用OACSTPCD
Focusing on microecological preparations in children
随着肠道菌群与人类健康和疾病关系研究的深入,微生态制剂越来越受到儿科医务人员和公众的关注,微生态制剂包括益生菌、益生元、合生元和后生元,其中益生菌是目前应用最为广泛的制剂.益生菌能够通过拮抗潜在致病菌、增强黏膜免疫功能和肠道屏障功能、激活和调节全身免疫应答、改善肠道代谢等,发挥对某些疾病的防治和健康促进作用.益生菌可以以药物、配方奶添加、食品添加和保健品等方式补充.益生菌具有菌株特异性、剂量依赖性和个体或人群差异性的特点,是临床进行益生菌应用选择、推荐和评价的主要依据.
With the deepening of research on the relationship between intestinal microbiota and human health and disease,microecological preparations have attracted more and more attention from pediatric medical staff and the public.Microecological preparations include probiotics,prebiotics,synbiotics and postbiotics,of which probiotics are currently the most widely used preparations.Probiotics play a role in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases and health promotion by antagonizing potential pathogenic bacteria,enhancing mucosal immune function and intestinal barrier function,activating and regulating systemic immune response,and improving intestinal metabolism.Probiotics can be given in the form of drugs,formula supplements,dietary supplements and health care supplements.Probiotics have the characteristics of strain specificity,dose dependence and individual or population differences,which are the main basis for clinical application selection,recommendation and evaluation of probiotics.
郑跃杰;黄志华
深圳市儿童医院,广东深圳 518026华中科技大学同济医学院同济医院儿科,湖北武汉 430030
临床医学
微生态制剂益生菌儿童
microecological preparationsprobioticschild
《中国实用儿科杂志》 2024 (001)
16-20 / 5
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