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益生菌在儿童抗生素相关性腹泻应用进展

邹标 舒赛男

中国实用儿科杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(1):36-42,7.
中国实用儿科杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(1):36-42,7.DOI:10.19538/j.ek2024010607

益生菌在儿童抗生素相关性腹泻应用进展

Application progress of probiotics in the antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children

邹标 1舒赛男1

作者信息

  • 1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院儿科,湖北武汉 430030
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Antibiotic-associated diarrhea(AAD)is a common complication of antibiotic treatment.It is characterized by the disruption of the gut microbiota,causing the decrease of intestinal short chain fatty acid(SCFA)concentrations,accumulation of luminal carbohydrates and colonic bile acids,changes in water and electrolyte absorption,and ultimately diarrhea.Many randomized controlled trials have shown the benefits of probiotics in preventing AAD.Although adverse events have been reported for probiotics,they still are broadly considered to be a safe and inexpensive preventative treatment option for AAD and other gastrointestinal disorders.This review summarized the effects of probiotics on children's AAD,in order to guide its rational application.

关键词

益生菌/抗生素相关性腹泻/预防/治疗/儿童

Key words

probiotics/antibiotic-associated diarrhea/prev-ention/treatment/child

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

邹标,舒赛男..益生菌在儿童抗生素相关性腹泻应用进展[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2024,39(1):36-42,7.

中国实用儿科杂志

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1005-2224

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