中国心理卫生杂志2024，Vol.38Issue(1)：55-62,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.01.008
中国社区肿瘤患者抑郁症状现况调查
A nationwide cross-sectional study of depressive symptoms among community-based patients with neoplasms in China
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the associated factors of depressive symptoms among patients with neo-plasms.Methods:Nationwide(excluding Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan),30 505 residents were selected by a combination of stratified sampling and quota sampling according to the proportion of the seventh national population census.Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9),General Anxiety Disorder-7(GAD-7),self-made questionnaire,and simplified perceived social support scale used to evaluate depressive symptoms,anxiety symptoms,behaviors,and perceived social support among patients with neoplasms.Results:Totally 359(1.2％)patients with self-repor-ted clinically diagnosed neoplasms were included,of which 151(42.1％)patients with malignant neoplasms and 208(57.9％)patients with benign neoplasms.The detection rate of depressive symptoms in patients with neo-plasms was 76.6％.Less than three days of walking for more than 10 minutes per day in the past week(OR=6.63),4-6 days of walking for more than 10 minutes per day in the past week(OR=5.00),the low(OR=4.80)or medium(OR=3.06)overall sleep quality,the lower perceived friend support(OR=4.66),and anxiety symp-toms(OR=1.74)among patients with neoplasms were risk factors for depressive symptoms.Conclusion:Patients with neoplasms generally might be at a high risk of depressive symptoms,especially for those patients with less ex-ercise,poor sleep quality,and low perceived social support.关键词
肿瘤/抑郁症状/相关因素Key words
neoplasm/depressive symptoms/related factors分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李涵云,李秀婷,许瑞雪,慕福芹,秦岩,黄悦勤,吴一波,刘燕..中国社区肿瘤患者抑郁症状现况调查[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2024,38(1):55-62,8.基金项目
泰山学者青年专家人才项目(tsqn201909145),济宁医学院高层次科研项目培育计划项目(JYGC2022KJ008) （tsqn201909145）
