摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the effect of preoperative intensive respiratory training on postoperative pulmonary function and lung-related complications in patients with lung cancer.Method:A total of 80 patients with lung cancer admitted to Yingtan City People's Hospital were selected as the research objects,and the cases originated from January 2020 to October 2022.They were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.All patients were treated with radical resection of lung cancer,and the control group was treated with perioperative period routine nursing.On this basis,patients in the observation group were treated with preoperative intensive respiratory training.The forced expiratory volume in one second percentage of the preadicted value(FEV1%pred),percentage of FEV1%pred to forced vital capacity(FEV1/FVC%),Borg score,six minutes walk test(6MWT)distance,and postoperative pulmonary atelectasis,pleural effusion,pulmonary infection and hyoxemia were compared between the two groups.Result:Before the intervention,there were no significant differences in FEV1%pred,FEV1/FVC%,Borg score and 6MWT distance between the two groups(P＞0.05).After the intervention,FEV1%pred,FEV1/FVC%and 6MWT distance in both groups were lower than those before intervention,and Borg scores in both groups were higher than those before the intervention,but FEV1%pred,FEV1/FVC%and 6MWT distance in observation group were higher than those in control group,and Borg score in observation group was lower than that in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).The incidence of lung-related complications in observation group(7.50%)was lower than that in control group(25.00%),the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Preoperative intensive respiratory training can reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications in patients with lung cancer,prevent pulmonary function deterioration,and facilitate the recovery of pulmonary function,with satisfactory intervention effect.关键词
肺癌/强化呼吸训练/肺康复/并发症Key words
Lung cancer/Intensive respiratory training/Pulmonary rehabilitation/Complication
