资源开发与市场2024，Vol.40Issue(1)：23-32,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2024.01.003
中国风电稀土应用及碳减排效应研究
Research on application and carbon emission reduction effect of rare earth elements in wind power in China
摘要
Abstract
Low-carbon transformation of energy and electricity is crucial for achieving the"dual carbon"goal and maintaining en-ergy security.Key minerals are essential for the transformation of a clean energy economy.Based on the scenario analysis method and dynamic material flow analysis method,this paper examined the supply and demand of rare earths in various technical application sce-narios in China from 2023 to 2060,taking into account the disparity in abundance of rare earth elements.The findings indicated a severe shortage in the supply and demand of certain heavy rare earth elements.Furthermore,as industrial demand continued to grow,the poten-tial of rare earth recycling to address the supply-demand imbalance was limited.Therefore,China's wind power has appropriately re-tained traditional turbine technology in its technological development path.It has also strengthened innovation in material technology substitution,improved the recycling system of key resources,and reduced the reliance on key materials such as rare earths in the devel-opment of clean energy.This paper also found that the CO2 emitted during rare earth processing and production processes was not signif-icant compared to the emission reduction achieved by wind power.The advantages of carbon emission reduction were evident.However,it is important to note that global trade climate regulations are becoming increasingly stringent,making carbon footprint management in rare earth production processes of practical significance.关键词
风电/稀土/"双碳"目标/碳减排Key words
wind power/rare earth/"dual carbon"goal/carbon reduction分类
经济学引用本文复制引用
高风平,吕思一..中国风电稀土应用及碳减排效应研究[J].资源开发与市场,2024,40(1):23-32,10.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目资助(编号:19BFX171) （编号:19BFX171）
内蒙古自治区高等学校青年科技英才支持计划资助(编号:NJYT-20-A13) （编号:NJYT-20-A13）
内蒙古自治区高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地基金资助. （）
