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The Soft X-ray Imager(SXI)on the SMILE MissionOA北大核心

中文摘要

The Soft X-ray Imager(SXI)is part of the scientific payload of the Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer(SMILE)mission.SMILE is a joint science mission between the European Space Agency(ESA)and the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)and is due for launch in 2025.SXI is a compact X-ray telescope with a wide field-of-view(FOV)capable of encompassing large portions of Earth’s magnetosphere from the vantage point of the SMILE orbit.SXI is sensitive to the soft X-rays produced by the Solar Wind Charge eXchange(SWCX)process produced when heavy ions of solar wind origin interact with neutral particles in Earth’s exosphere.SWCX provides a mechanism for boundary detection within the magnetosphere,such as the position of Earth’s magnetopause,because the solar wind heavy ions have a very low density in regions of closed magnetic field lines.The sensitivity of the SXI is such that it can potentially track movements of the magnetopause on timescales of a few minutes and the orbit of SMILE will enable such movements to be tracked for segments lasting many hours.SXI is led by the University of Leicester in the United Kingdom(UK)with collaborating organisations on hardware,software and science support within the UK,Europe,China and the United States.

S.Sembay;A.L.Alme;D.Agnolon;T.Arnold;A.Beardmore;A.Belén Balado Margeli;C.Bicknell;C.Bouldin;G.Branduardi-Raymont;T.Crawford;J.P.Breuer;T.Buggey;G.Butcher;R.Canchal;J.A.Carter;A.Cheney;Y.Collado-Vega;H.Connor;T.Crawford;N.Eaton;C.Feldman;C.Forsyth;T.Frantzen;G.Galgóczi;J.Garcia;G.Y.Genov;C.Gordillo;H-P.Gröbelbauer;M.Guedel;Y.Guo;M.Hailey;D.Hall;R.Hampson;J.Hasiba;O.Hetherington;A.Holland;S-Y.Hsieh;M.W.J.Hubbard;H.Jeszenszky;M.Jones;T.Kennedy;K.Koch-Mehrin;S.Kögl;S.Krucker;K.D.Kuntz;C.Lakin;G.Laky;O.Lylund;A.Martindale;J.Miguel Mas Hesse;R.Nakamura;K.Oksavik;N.Østgaard;H.Ottacher;R.Ottensamer;C.Pagani;S.Parsons;P.Patel;J.Pearson;G.Peikert;F.S.Porter;T.Pouliantis;B.H.Qureshi;W.Raab;G.Randal;A.M.Read;N.M.M.Roque;M.E.Rostad;C.Runciman;S.Sachdev;A.Samsonov;M.Soman;D.Sibeck;S.Smit;J.Søndergaard;R.Speight;S.Stavland;M.Steller;TianRan Sun;J.Thornhill;W.Thomas;K.Ullaland;B.Walsh;D.Walton;C.Wang;S.Yang;

School of Physics and Astronomy,University of Leicester,Leicester,LE17RH,UKBirkeland Centre for Space Science,Department of Physics and Technology,Univ.of Bergen,N-5007 Bergen,NorwayESTEC,European Space Agency,2201 AZ Noordwijk,NetherlandsCentre for Electronic Imaging,Open University,Milton Keynes,MK76 AA,UKNational Institute of Aerospace Technology,Madrid,SpainSchool of Physics and Astronomy,University of Leicester,Leicester,LE17RH,UK Space Park Leicester,University of Leicester,Leicester,LE17RH,UKSpace Park Leicester,University of Leicester,Leicester,LE17RH,UKMullard Space Science Laboratory,University College London,Dorking,RH56NT,UKDepartment of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics,Masaryk University,60177 Brno,Czech RepublicNASA/Goddard Space Flight Centre,MD 20771,USASpace Acoustics GmbH,CH-8157 Dielsdorf,SwitzerlandInstitute of Physics,E¨otvo¨s Lor´and University,1053 Budapest,HungaryBirkeland Centre for Space Science,Department of Physics and Technology,Univ.of Bergen,N-5007 Bergen,Norway Genov Solutions,N-5172 Loddefjord,NorwayUniversity of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland,CH-5210 Windisch,SwitzerlandUniversity of Vienna,A-1010 Vienna,AustriaAerospace Information Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100045,ChinaJohn Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory,MD 20723,USASpace Research Institute,Austrian Academy of Sciences,A-8042 Graz,AustriaKoegl Space GmbH,CH-8157 Dielsdorf,SwitzerlandCentro de Astrobiologia(CAB),CSIC-INTA,Madrid,SpainZurich University of Applied Sciences,8400 Winterhur,SwitzerlandCentre for Electronic Imaging,Open University,Milton Keynes,MK76 AA,UK ESTEC,European Space Agency,2201 AZ Noordwijk,NetherlandsSTM Engineering,N-5165 Laksevag,NorwayState Key Laboratory of Space Weather,National Space Science Centre,Beijing 100190,ChinaCenter for Space Physics,Boston University,Boston,MA 02215,USA

天文学

Soft X-ray Imagingmicropore opticslarge area CCD

《Earth and Planetary Physics》 2024 (001)

P.5-14 / 10

funding and support from the United Kingdom Space Agency(UKSA);the European Space Agency(ESA);funded and supported through the ESA PRODEX scheme;funded through PRODEX PEA 4000123238;the Research Council of Norway grant 223252;funded by Spanish MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 grant PID2019-107061GB-C61;funding and support from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS);funding and support from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)。

10.26464/epp2023067

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