电网技术2024，Vol.48Issue(2)：668-678,11.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.2016
绿色电力消费与碳交易市场的链接机制研究
Research on the Linkage Mechanism Between Green Power Consumption and the Carbon Market
摘要
Abstract
Unlike the commonly designed international carbon markets that only include direct emissions(Scope 1),China,based on its national conditions,also includes indirect emissions(Scope 2)from imported electricity and heat production.With the advancement of the full coverage system for green certificates,the linkage between enterprise green power consumption and the carbon market has become a focal point of debate.To avoid double counting,cross-subsidies,and the risk of"greenwashing",it is proposed to directly deduct the corresponding electricity quantity from green power when accounting for indirect emissions,with the remaining electricity treated as conventional thermal power.Additionally,based on the cost externality and effect externality of green certificates,different time limits should be set for green certificates generated by different types of green electricity projects,green certificates within 6 years of stock projects can be used for carbon market links,and green certificates issued by new projects can be used for 21 months.Only when the proportion of green electricity consumption of carbon market enterprises exceeds the proportion of renewable energy power assessment weight in the province can it be carried out.This proposed method outperforms other approaches regarding simplicity,fairness,and avoidance of double counting.The introduction of this mechanism provides a decision-making reference for the high-quality development of the coupling between China's electricity and carbon markets.关键词
碳市场/电力市场/绿证/绿电Key words
carbon market/electricity market/green certification/green power trading分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
黄国日,尚楠,梁梓杨,张继宏,余红伟..绿色电力消费与碳交易市场的链接机制研究[J].电网技术,2024,48(2):668-678,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(72174151) （72174151）
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(21YJAZH113) （21YJAZH113）
武汉大学-南网能源院项目"绿色电力消费、碳减排信用产品在碳排放权交易市场中的抵扣方法研究".Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(72174151) （72174151）
National Education Foundation of China Social Science Planning Fund(21YJAZH113) （21YJAZH113）
Wuhan University-EDRI Project"Research on Green Electricity Consumption,Carbon Emission Reduction Credit Products in Carbon Emission Trading Market". （）
