电网技术2024，Vol.48Issue(2)：809-818,中插71,11.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1117
居民负荷参与电力系统调控关键技术综述与展望
Review and Prospect of Key Technologies for Residential Loads Participating in Power System Dispatch and Control
摘要
Abstract
Under the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,the increasing proportion of renewable energy generation and the continuous growth of electrical demand have affected the supply and demand balance of the power system significantly.Residential loads,characterized by their large quantities,fast response speeds and flexible control capabilities,have gradually become an important resource to facilitate the power system's dispatch and control capability and have become a hot research topic in recent years.This paper investigates the latest research results and summarizes the key technologies for residential loads participating in power system dispatch and control from four aspects:the control mechanism,adjustable characteristics,control strategies and application scenarios.The optimization algorithms to generate control strategies and the multiple dispatch and control scenarios in which residential loads can participate are compared in detail.To address the practical challenges faced by the present implementation of residential load dispatch,this paper highlights the key issues including market mechanism construction,fast and precise perception of adjustable capability,as well as the optimization and execution of control strategies in weak communication environments under the framework of cyber-physical-social system.Finally,prospects are made for future research directions.关键词
居民负荷/电力系统调控/聚合控制/可调节特性/调控策略Key words
residential load/power system dispatch and control/aggregation control/adjustable characteristic/control strategy分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
祁琪,石富岭,陈宋宋,王隗东,洪登宇,岳晓辉..居民负荷参与电力系统调控关键技术综述与展望[J].电网技术,2024,48(2):809-818,中插71,11.基金项目
2022年度需求侧多能互补优化与供需互动技术北京市重点实验室开放基金项目(YDB51202201361).Project Supported by 2022 Open Fund of Beijing Key Laboratory of Demand Side Multi-energy Carriers Optimization and Interaction Technique(YDB51202201361). （YDB51202201361）
