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深圳坝光银叶树湿地园植物资源调查与管护对策

易小青 何春梅 高常军 马姣娇 蔡坚 孙争争 姜广甲

亚热带农业研究2023,Vol.19Issue(4):254-260,7.
亚热带农业研究2023,Vol.19Issue(4):254-260,7.DOI:10.13321/j.cnki.subtrop.agric.res.2023.04.006

深圳坝光银叶树湿地园植物资源调查与管护对策

Plant resource investigation and management measure of Baguang Heritiera littoralis Wetland Park,Shenzhen

易小青 1何春梅 1高常军 1马姣娇 1蔡坚 1孙争争 2姜广甲3

作者信息

  • 1. 广东省林业科学研究院/广东海丰湿地生态系统国家定位观测研究站,广东 广州 510520
  • 2. 广东珠海淇澳—担杆岛省级自然保护区管理处,广东 珠海 519000
  • 3. 国家海洋局南海环境监测中心,广东 广州 510300
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Purpose]The current situation of plant resources in Baguang Heritiera littoralis Wetland Park,Shenzhen was investiga-ted to provide basis for the protection,restoration and rational utilization of plant resources in the park.[Method]Global field sur-vey combined with laboratory specimen identification were conducted to identify and statistically analyze the plant community in the Baguang Heritiera littoralis Wetland Park.[Result]A total of 433 species of plants belonging to 353 genera and 113 families were recorded,with the dominant family being Gramineae,Asteraceae and Euphorbiaceae.Wild plants and garden plants accounted for 58.20%and 32.10%of the total plant species,respectively.From the perspective of life form,herbs,arborous plants and shrubs were dominant plants,representing 41.11%,29.79%and 21.25%of the total species,respectively.Thirty-three ancient H.littoralis trees which were over 200 years old,16 species of mangrove plants,and 4 species of secondary key protected plants made up the most characteristic plants in the park.In addition,21 species of invasive plants were recorded.[Conclusion]Baguang Heritiera lit-toralis Wetland Park has relatively abundant species composition with prominent dominant families and characteristic plants,impl-ying its important conservation value.The invasive plants in the park are at high-risk levels but with lower hazard,which require strengthened supervision and control.

关键词

湿地/生物多样性/植物调查/管护对策/坝光银叶树湿地园

Key words

wetland/biodiversity/plant investigation/management measure/Baguang Heritiera littoralis Wetland Park

分类

生物科学

引用本文复制引用

易小青,何春梅,高常军,马姣娇,蔡坚,孙争争,姜广甲..深圳坝光银叶树湿地园植物资源调查与管护对策[J].亚热带农业研究,2023,19(4):254-260,7.

基金项目

广东省林业科技创新项目"珠三角典型湿地生态系统健康智能监测及预警技术研究"(2021KJCX005) (2021KJCX005)

广东省基础与应用基础研究基金"涨落潮历时不对称性对红树林湿地土壤甲烷排放的影响"(2021A1515011670). (2021A1515011670)

亚热带农业研究

OACSTPCD

1673-0925

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