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纤维基摩擦纳米发电机的构建及其在可穿戴技术领域的研究进展

许子傲 吴雅梦 郭浩 俞建勇 丁彬 李召岭

纺织工程学报2023,Vol.1Issue(6):71-85,15.
纺织工程学报2023,Vol.1Issue(6):71-85,15.

纤维基摩擦纳米发电机的构建及其在可穿戴技术领域的研究进展

Research Progress in the Fabrication and Wearable Applications of Fiber-based Triboelectric Nanogenerators

许子傲 1吴雅梦 1郭浩 1俞建勇 2丁彬 2李召岭3

作者信息

  • 1. 东华大学 上海市现代纺织前沿科学研究基地,纺织学院,上海 201620
  • 2. 东华大学 纺织科技创新中心,上海 201620
  • 3. 东华大学 上海市现代纺织前沿科学研究基地,纺织学院,上海 201620||东华大学 纺织科技创新中心,上海 201620
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Wearable technology provides people with convenient and personalized health monitoring,medical assistance,sports,and entertainment services,significantly improving the quality of life.Currently,the energy supply of wearable devices still relies on chemical batteries or external power sources,causing obvious inconve-nience.Harvesting energy from the external environment to meet the energy needs of wearable devices is a promising solution.The triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)has gained extensive attention due to its high tran-sient electrical output,low cost,and flexibility,with significant advantages in harvesting low-frequency and ir-regular human motion energy.Materials such as metal,polymer film,and rubber are widely used in the fabrica-tion of TENGs.However,their dense structure can cause discomfort when worn for extended periods.TENGs prepared with fiber materials exhibit advantages such as high output power,excellent air permeability,shape adaptability,and a wide selection of materials.These features make them widely applicable in the fields of wear-able energy devices,self-supplied sensing,human-computer interaction,and air filtration.The research progress on the construction of fiber-based TENG and its applications are introduced.Finally,the existing challenges and prospects of its development are summarized and envisioned.

关键词

摩擦纳米发电机/纤维材料/能源器件/自供能传感/人机交互/空气过滤

Key words

triboelectric nanogenerator/fiber materials/energy devices/self-powered sensing/human-machine interaction/air filtration

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

许子傲,吴雅梦,郭浩,俞建勇,丁彬,李召岭..纤维基摩擦纳米发电机的构建及其在可穿戴技术领域的研究进展[J].纺织工程学报,2023,1(6):71-85,15.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52373054,52073051),上海市自然科学基金(23ZR1400900). (52373054,52073051)

纺织工程学报

2095-4131

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