新能源大规模并网环境下变电站防孤岛技术研究OA北大核心CSTPCD
Islanding prevention technology for substations in the context of large-scale grid connection of new energy
针对新能源规模化并网给变电站带来的孤岛运行风险,研究基于电网拓扑和纵向通信的全站孤岛识别技术及相关切机策略.针对现有变电站新能源联切回路错综复杂的现状,基于电网拓扑模型,设计以联切矩阵为主的回路优化策略,建立联切间隔与新能源间隔之间的映射关系,大幅降低新能源间隔扩建时电网在运设备配合传动频率及后期运维难度.针对区域孤岛问题,提出基于多站信息融合的孤岛广域判别技术.采集并分析开关量、功率突变等关键信息,结合就地电气量变化得出可靠判别结果,避免新能源出力与孤岛负荷大体平衡时因无法快速识别孤岛带来的备自投及重合闸误动风险.研究表明,以联切矩阵为主的回路优化策略能大幅降低现场新能源联切回路数量,基于多站信息融合的孤岛广域判别技术可解决新能源出力与孤岛负荷大体平衡时孤岛识别问题.结合电网侧过/欠压及过/欠频等判据,形成完备的电网侧变电站反孤岛解决方案.
There is a risk of island operation of a substation brought about by large-scale grid connection of new energy.Thus the whole station island identification technology based on grid topology and vertical communication and the relevant strategy of generator tripping are studied.In view of the complexity of the existing new energy joint tripping of a substation,based on the power grid topology model,the circuit optimization strategy based on the joint tripping matrix is designed,and the mapping relationship between the joint tripping interval and the new energy interval is established.This greatly reduces both the transmission frequency and the difficulty of late operation and maintenance of the power grid on-running equipment during the expansion of the new energy interval.To solve the problem of regional islands,an island wide area discrimination technology based on multi-station information fusion is proposed.This collects and analyzes key information such as switch quantity and power mutation,and obtains reliable discrimination results combined with changes in local electricity consumption.This avoids the risk of standby self-input and re-closing misoperation when an island cannot be quickly identified,and when new energy output and island load are roughly balanced.The research shows that a loop optimization strategy based on the joint tangent matrix can greatly reduce the number of new energy joint tangent loops on site.The island wide area identification technology based on multi-station information fusion can solve the island identification problem when the new energy output and island load are generally balanced.Combined with grid-side over/under voltage and over/under frequency criteria,a complete anti-island solution for a grid-side substation is formed.
耿新;马文恒;武琼;王临宁;翟君毅;赵建军
国网河南省电力公司平顶山供电公司,河南 平顶山 467000河南平高通用电气有限公司,河南 平顶山 467000
新能源并网联切孤岛矩阵
new energygrid connectionjoint trippingislandmatrix
《电力系统保护与控制》 2024 (003)
161-171 / 11
This work is supported by the National Key Research&Development Program of China(No.2022YFE0205100). 国家重点研发计划项目资助(2022YFE0205100)
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