检验医学与临床2024，Vol.21Issue(2)：228-231,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9455.2024.02.020
南充地区变应性鼻炎人群皮肤点刺试验结果分析
Analysis of skin prick test results in patients with allergic rhinitis in Nanchong
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the distribution and epidemiological characteristics of allergic rhinitis in Nanchong area and to provide the basis for clinical diagnosis,treatment and prevention.Methods Skin prick test was performed on 2 015 patients with typical symptoms of allergic rhinitis in the department of Oto-rhinolaryngology,Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College from October 2021 to September 2022,and the results of allergen detection in different patients were analyzed and compared.Results Among the 2 015 patients,178 cases(8.83％)were allergic to one allergen,447 cases(22.18％)were allergic to two allergens,433 cases(21.49％)were allergic to three allergens,and 307 cases(15.24％)were allergic to four allergens.There were 244 cases(12.11％)who were allergic to 5 allergens and 406 cases(20.15％)who were allergic to more than 5 allergens.Among the single allergens,cypress pollen had the highest allergy rate and ragweed pollen had the lowest allergy rate.Among the two allergens,the highest allergic rate was dermatoph-agoides pteronyssinus and dermatophagoides farinae.Among the three allergens,the highest allergic rate was dermatophagoides pteronyssinus,Dermatophagoides farinae and cypress pollen.Among the four allergens,the highest allergic rate was dermatophagoides pteronyssinus,Dermatophagoides farinae,cypress pollen and cock-roach.The highest allergic rate was dust mite(82.03％),followed by pollen(72.21％),cockroach(28.80％),pet hair(21.14％)and fungus(13.15％),and the difference was statistically significant(x2=3 234.89,P＜0.05).Dust mite is the main allergen in infants,preschool,school age and adolescents.In youth,the prevalence of pollen allergy was the same as that of dust mite allergy.In middle age,the prevalence of pol-len allergy was higher than that of dust mite allergy,and pollen became the main allergen in this age group.Cypress pollen was the main allergen in all age groups,while ginkgo biloba pollen had a low allergic rate in all age groups.Conclusion Most of the patients with allergic rhinitis in Nanchong area are complicated with mul-tiple allergies,and the most common allergens are dermatophagoides pteronyssinus,dermatophagoides fari-nae,cypress pollen and cockroach.Dust mite was the main allergen in infants,preschool,school age and ado-lescents.The allergic rate of dust mite and pollen was the same in youth.In middle age,pollen became the main allergen,and cypress pollen had the highest allergic rate.关键词
变应性鼻炎/过敏原/流行特征/皮肤点刺试验/免疫球蛋白EKey words
allergic rhinitis/allergen/incidence rate/epidemic characteristics/skin prick test/immunoglobulin E分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
许雪萌,潘晨,黄泳芹,喻望博..南充地区变应性鼻炎人群皮肤点刺试验结果分析[J].检验医学与临床,2024,21(2):228-231,4.基金项目
川北医学院附属医院科研发展计划项目(2021ZD006). （2021ZD006）
