水利水电技术（中英文）2023，Vol.54Issue(12)：51-63,13.DOI:10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2023.12.005
自然灾害调查评估研究的理论与实践
Theory and practice of natural disaster investigation and assessment research
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]In the context of risk society,China is prone to natural disasters,which requires higher disaster response capability.There is an urgent need to conduct research on natural disaster investigation and assessment to learn from crises and strengthen emergency management capabilities.[Methods]Using the comparative analysis method,based on the disaster investi-gation and assessment report,the concept of natural disaster investigation and assessment,the organization and implementation process,and the respective characteristics of China,Japan and the United States are clarified.Combining the theories of natural disaster investigation and assessment in China,existing problems were identified and suggestions for optimization were made.[Results]The results showed that:(1)the process of natural disaster investigation and assessment is relatively clear,and the higher level-led investigation helps to break the monopoly of information at the lower level.(2)the current investigation and as-sessment construction in China is not standardized enough,and there is a limitation of"investigation-accountability"thinking.[Conclusion]Suggestions for improvement are made to address the existing problems:(1)optimize the existing survey evaluation index system.(2)Establish a multi-body investigation and evaluation system.(3)Establish an interactive pattern of internation-al two-way cooperation.(4)Establishing a crisis learning mechanism to promote improvement through assessment.The research result are of reference value for deepening the research on natural disaster investigation and assessment and optimizing the govern-ment's natural disaster investigation and assessment work.关键词
自然灾害/自然灾害调查评估/应急管理/防灾减灾/灾害管理能力/国际经验/气候变化/干旱Key words
natural disaster/natural disaster investigation and assessment/emergency management/disaster prevention and miti-gation/disaster management capacity/international experience/climate change/drought分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
刘文斌,孔锋..自然灾害调查评估研究的理论与实践[J].水利水电技术（中英文）,2023,54(12):51-63,13.基金项目
中国高等教育学会2022年度高等教育科学研究规划课题(22DL0302) （22DL0302）
陕西省社会科学基金重大项目(2023ZD07) （2023ZD07）
2021年度中华农业科教基金课程教材建设研究项目(NKJ202103014) （NKJ202103014）
北京市高等教育学会2022年立项课题面上项目(MS2022370) （MS2022370）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2023TC075) （2023TC075）
