梁信芳 1胡园芳 1罗梅 1董育萌 1李倩 1王仟 1王龙燕1
作者信息
- 1. 中国人民解放军南部战区总医院儿科,广东广州 510010
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To observe the implementation effect of basic early care techniques for newborns in neonatal care,and provide a basis for early neonatal care.Method:A prospective collection of 120 newborns admitted to our hospital between January 2022 and December 2023 was conducted.They were randomly divided into two groups with n=60 cases using a random number table method.The control group received routine intervention,while the observation group received early basic newborn health care technology intervention.The temperature changes,newborn manifestations,skin contact and breastfeeding,feeding methods before discharge,3-month-old health indicators,and family satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results:There was no statistically significant difference in body temperature between the two groups of newborns immediately after birth and 12 hours after birth(P＞0.05).The observation group was higher than the control group at 1 and 2 hours after birth,and the differ-ence was statistically significant(P＜0.05);The observation group had fewer crying times,crying duration,breastfeeding and umbilical cord shedding times within 2 hours after birth compared to the control group,the difference is statistically significant between the groups(P＜0.05);The observation group had earlier onset of ma-ternal infant skin contact and first breastfeeding than the control group,and longer duration of maternal infant skin contact and first breastfeeding than the control group,the difference is statistically significant(P＜0.05);Compa-ring the feeding methods before discharge between the two groups,it was found that the observation group had a pure breastfeeding rate of 71.67％,higher than the control group,the difference is statistically significant(P＜0.05);Follow up on the health indicators of newborns at 3 months old showed that the observation group had a lower incidence of readmission/referral compared to the control group,the difference is statistically significant(P＜0.05);A survey was conducted on the satisfaction of newborn family members.The total number of satisfied cases in the observation group and the control group were 58 and 50,respectively,and the difference is statistically signifi-cant(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Introducing early basic health care techniques in neonatal care can improve newborn health indicators,shorten the initiation time of maternal and infant skin contact and the first feeding time,increase the rate of pure breastfeeding,reduce the occurrence of readmission or referral,and increase family satisfaction.关键词
新生儿/早期基本保健技术/母乳喂养/脐部护理/母婴皮肤接触/家属满意度Key words
Newborns/Early basic healthcare technologies/Breastfeeding/Umbilical care/Skin contact between mother and baby/Family satisfaction分类
医药卫生
