|国家科技期刊平台
首页|期刊导航|太平洋学报|"一带一路"与新型全球治理:一个国际政治经济学分析

"一带一路"与新型全球治理:一个国际政治经济学分析OA北大核心CHSSCD

The Belt and Road Initiative and New Type of Global Governance:An Analysis of International Political Economy

中文摘要英文摘要

共建"一带一路"是以新型全球治理观为指导的国际实践,有助于构建和塑造全球治理新秩序.本文基于"财富-权力-社会目的"的国际政治经济学分析框架,探讨了"一带一路"对全球治理的贡献及其对国际秩序的影响.研究发现,共建"一带一路"促进了均衡型全球价值链分工格局的形成,改善了发展中国家在国际生产网络和财富分配中的地位;同时,它增强了中国在安全、生产、金融和知识结构方面的结构性权力,并促进了结构性权力在共建国之间的扩散和转移;共建"一带一路"以构建人类命运共同体为目标,有助于推动再全球化.从实践路径来看,共建"一带一路"坚持和平共处、亲诚惠容的多边主义理念,主张通过对话协商和政策沟通来克服集体行动的困难,通过增强制度性话语权关注和传播发展中国家在全球治理中的诉求和声音,其所提出的全球治理方案兼具包容性和实用主义,为解决全球性问题贡献了中国智慧和中国方案.

Summary:The co-constructing of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)is an international practice guided by a new concept of global governance,which helps lead and shape a new order of global governance.As an important concept in international political economy studies,the global governance refers to the process of solving global issues by utilizing international mechanisms.Based on the analytical framework of internation-al political economy of the wealth-power-social purpose nexus,this paper analyses the role of the Belt and Road Initiative in the global governance,and assesses its influence on international order from a different perspective.The aim of this study was to develop a new conceptual framework to better understand the rela-tionship between the BRI and global governance. There are three major findings in this paper.Firstly,the research found that the co-construction of the BRI has promoted a more balanced division of labor in global value chains,and improved the position of de-veloping countries in international production network and distribution of global wealth.Secondly,the re-search showed that the BRI has not only strengthened China's structural power in security,production,fi-nance and knowledge,but also promoted the diffusion and transfer of structural power among participating countries.Thirdly,the research revealed the nature of the BRI,which is committed to help build a global community of shared future,to reverse the recent tendencies of deglobalization,and to form re-globalization.These findings add to a growing body of evidence that suggests the gradual shift of center of global power from west to east,providing deeper insights into how the BRI operates to improve the existing international political and economic structure through policy coordination,connectivity of infrastructure,unimpeded trade,financial integration and people-to-people ties. Furthermore,in terms of its implementation,the BRI upholds multilateralism with core principle of peaceful coexistence,amity,sincerity,mutual benefit,and inclusiveness,calling for the actively adoption of approaches such as dialogue,effective communication and policy coordination to overcome difficulties and challenges in a collective action.As a result,the BRI has helped to increase the voices of developing countries in global governance through the establishment of discursive power over international regimes.More importantly,the BRI offers new solutions for global governance which are both inclusive and pragmat-ic,featuring Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions for addressing global issues.In conclusion,the BRI has made a significant contribution to deepening regional cooperation,boosting global economy,and construc-ting a fairer and more equitable global governance system,which will take humanity to a better future.

梁昊光

中国科学院,北京 100190

政治法律

"一带一路"全球治理结构性权力全球价值链人类命运共同体

Belt and Road Initiativeglobal governancestructural powerglobal value chaina global community of shared future

《太平洋学报》 2024 (001)

17-30 / 14

国家社科基金重大项目"'一带一路'投资安全保障体系构建"(19ZDA101).

10.14015/j.cnki.1004-8049.2024.01.002

评论