太平洋学报2024,Vol.32Issue(1):31-43,13.DOI:10.14015/j.cnki.1004-8049.2024.01.003
论全球碳定价的碎片化发展及其管控路径
The Fragmented Development of Global Carbon Pricing and Its Regulatory Pathway
摘要
Abstract
Carbon pricing is a market-based instrument for climate change governance.The existing studies on carbon pricing focus on a specific carbon pricing mechanism,while having less examination of the devel-opment of carbon pricing at the macro level.At the macro level,the global carbon pricing has been general-ly evolving in a fragmented way.It presents a multi-level governance structure without a central regime and there is little coordination and weak connections among various regimes.This fragmentation results from the differentiated development of carbon pricing mechanisms,which,if not effectively controlled,may under-mine the efficiency of global emission reduction and damage the global trading system.Currently,there are four possible pathways to address the fragmentation of global carbon pricing,namely the carbon pricing mechanism linkage,unilateral extension of the carbon market,climate clubs and multilateralism.The inter-national community should stick to the idea of multilateral governance with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC)governance process as the core,apply a combination of the bot-tom-up approach and the top-down approach to the governance,adopt a governance approach that addresses both the problems and their root causes,and further improve the multilateral way.关键词
碳定价/碎片化/全球气候治理/碳边境调节/"气候俱乐部"Key words
carbon pricing/fragmentation/global climate governance/carbon border adjustment/climate clubs分类
政治法律引用本文复制引用
蒋力啸,于宏源..论全球碳定价的碎片化发展及其管控路径[J].太平洋学报,2024,32(1):31-43,13.基金项目
本文系国家社会科学基金一般项目"拜登上任以来中美碳外交关系的非线性变化和应对研究"(21BGJ054)的阶段性研究成果. (21BGJ054)