心理科学进展2024，Vol.32Issue(2)：287-299,13.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2024.00287
睡眠对婴幼儿学习的记忆巩固作用
The role of sleep in consolidating memory of learning in infants and toddlers
摘要
Abstract
Sleep-dependent memory consolidation is the process by which the brain reprocesses and reinforces newly learned information or skills during sleep,making memories more stable and lasting.Sleep is essential for transforming newly learned short-term memory into more stable and lasting long-term memory.The role of sleep in consolidating memory depends on the type of memory.Furthermore,different stages and characteristics of sleep have different effects on different types of memory consolidation.Changes in the EEG characteristics of sleep(such as spindle wave,slow wave amplitude,etc.)maybe related to the effect of memory consolidation in infants and toddlers.Based on adult studies,recent studies on infants and toddlers have found that sleep plays a vital role in consolidating memory even in the early stages of individual development.Infants and toddlers who sleep after learning show significantly better learning outcomes and can solve problems more effectively and quickly than those who do not sleep in the control group.Based on two different types of memory,declarative memory and procedural memory,this paper introduces the behavior of sleep-dependent memory consolidation in infants and the progress of brain research,so as to help grasp the effect of sleep on memory consolidation in infants and toddlers.关键词
婴幼儿/睡眠/记忆巩固/睡眠慢波/睡眠纺锤波Key words
infants and toddlers/sleep/memory consolidation/sleep slow waves/sleep spindles分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
彭芝琳,郑若颖,胡晓晴,张丹丹..睡眠对婴幼儿学习的记忆巩固作用[J].心理科学进展,2024,32(2):287-299,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(32271102、31920103009)、国家社会科学基金(20&ZD153)以及深港脑科学创新研究院基金(2022SHIBS0003)资助. （32271102、31920103009）
