睡眠对婴幼儿学习的记忆巩固作用OA北大核心CHSSCDCSTPCD

Sleep-dependent memory consolidation is the process by which the brain reprocesses and reinforces newly learned information or skills during sleep,making memories more stable and lasting.Sleep is essential for transforming newly learned short-term memory into more stable and lasting long-term memory.The role of sleep in consolidating memory depends on the type of memory.Furthermore,different stages and characteristics of sleep have different effects on different types of memory consolidation.Changes in the EEG characteristics of sleep(such as spindle wave,slow wave amplitude,etc.)maybe related to the effect of memory consolidation in infants and toddlers.Based on adult studies,recent studies on infants and toddlers have found that sleep plays a vital role in consolidating memory even in the early stages of individual development.Infants and toddlers who sleep after learning show significantly better learning outcomes and can solve problems more effectively and quickly than those who do not sleep in the control group.Based on two different types of memory,declarative memory and procedural memory,this paper introduces the behavior of sleep-dependent memory consolidation in infants and the progress of brain research,so as to help grasp the effect of sleep on memory consolidation in infants and toddlers.