心理科学进展2024，Vol.32Issue(2)：330-341,12.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2024.00330
毕生发展视角下独处的适应功能:益处与代价的五轮比较
Understanding the adjustment functions of solitude from a lifespan development perspective:A five-round comparison of benefits and costs
摘要
Abstract
Solitude,a state of non-communication with others in a real or virtual environment,has positive or negative effects on individuals across different stages of life,from childhood to late adulthood.Previous studies have focused on the adjustment function of solitude,but have taken different views on it,either positive or negative.This study adopts a lifespan development perspective to describe the adjustment function of solitude at different ages and highlights that solitude has both benefits and costs.To further develop our understanding of solitude,future studies could:1)Integrate the multi-dimensional and dynamic development of solitude from a personal-oriented perspective.2)Collect more cross-sectional and longitudinal data from lifespan perspective.3)Interpret the development process of solitude based on cultural background.4)Examine the impact of contemporary digital technology on individual experience of solitude.5)Explore the cognitive neural mechanisms of solitude.6)Consider the practical implications of solitude at different developmental stages.关键词
独处/毕生发展观/适应功能/益处/代价Key words
solitude/lifespan development perspective/adjustment function/benefit/cost分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
阿尔升·海达别克,周同,喻洁,王计悦意,陈飞,丁雪辰..毕生发展视角下独处的适应功能:益处与代价的五轮比较[J].心理科学进展,2024,32(2):330-341,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年项目(32000756),上海市教育委员会科研创新计划重大项目(2019-01-07-00-02-E00005),上海市教育委员会专项课题"中小学幼儿园学生关爱项目研究"(润心工程)(预0921). （32000756）
