毕生发展视角下独处的适应功能:益处与代价的五轮比较OA北大核心CHSSCDCSTPCD

Solitude,a state of non-communication with others in a real or virtual environment,has positive or negative effects on individuals across different stages of life,from childhood to late adulthood.Previous studies have focused on the adjustment function of solitude,but have taken different views on it,either positive or negative.This study adopts a lifespan development perspective to describe the adjustment function of solitude at different ages and highlights that solitude has both benefits and costs.To further develop our understanding of solitude,future studies could:1)Integrate the multi-dimensional and dynamic development of solitude from a personal-oriented perspective.2)Collect more cross-sectional and longitudinal data from lifespan perspective.3)Interpret the development process of solitude based on cultural background.4)Examine the impact of contemporary digital technology on individual experience of solitude.5)Explore the cognitive neural mechanisms of solitude.6)Consider the practical implications of solitude at different developmental stages.