畜牧兽医学报2024，Vol.55Issue(1)：1-10,10.DOI:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.01.001
基因组选配研究及其在畜禽育种中的应用
Genomic Mating Research and Its Application in Livestock and Poultry
摘要
Abstract
Genomic mating(GM)is a method of estimated breeding values,risk(usefulness)and coefficient of ancestry to optimize mating between parents.It focuses on mating instead of truncation selection,which can effectively control the rate of inbreeding and maintain genetic diversity in populations.GM has higher feasibility and effectiveness,and is the most prospective theoretical approach in the genomic era,which can achieve long-term and sustainable genetic gain.In this review,we summarized the principle of genomic mating,the methodology and usage of genomic mating,and the progress of its application in livestock and poultry.In addition,the pressing issue of genomic mating and future research directions are presented.The effectiveness of genomic mating will be further improved by exploring and studying these issues,so as to provide references for improving the long-term sustainable development of livestock and poultry.关键词
基因组选配/育种值/近交/遗传进展Key words
genomic mating/breeding values/inbreeding/genetic gain分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
王元清,高雪,王兢,朱波,陈燕,徐凌洋,王泽昭,张路培,高会江,李俊雅..基因组选配研究及其在畜禽育种中的应用[J].畜牧兽医学报,2024,55(1):1-10,10.基金项目
肉牛高效生物育种技术体系构建与应用(2023ZD0404801) （2023ZD0404801）
中国农业科学院创新工程(ASTIP-IAS03) （ASTIP-IAS03）
国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系岗位科学家项目(CARS-37) （CARS-37）
