和牛血液生化指标与肉品质的相关性分析OACSTPCD
Correlation between blood biochemical indexes and meat quality in Wagyu cattle
旨在分析和牛血液生化指标与肉品质间的关系,选取45 头60 月龄左右,平均体重(372.3±40.2)kg的澳洲和牛,对其血液生化指标进行测定并对其肉质进行分级,采用单因素方差法分析不同肉质等级间和牛血液生化指标的差异,采用熵值法以差异显著的血液生化指标作为评价指标对不同肉质等级的和牛进行评价.结果显示:不同肉质等级的和牛血液生化指标中胆碱酯酶(CHE)、钾(K)和游离脂肪酸(NEFA)含量存在差异,其中CHE在A2、A3 等级极显著高于A4 等级(P<0.01);K在A4 等级极显著高于A2 等级(P<0.01),显著高于A3 等级(P<0.05);NEFA在A4 等级极显著高于A2、A3 等级(P<0.01).A4 等级和牛的CHE、K和NEFA指标评分及综合评分均极显著高于A2、A3 等级(P<0.01).结论:不同肉质等级的和牛血液生化指标间存在显著差异,和牛血液生化指标可以在一定程度上反映其肉质.
The aim of this paper was to analyze the relationship between blood biochemical parameters and meat quality of Wagyu cattle.Forty-five 60-month-old Wagyu cattle(372.3±40.2)kg were selected.Their blood biochemical indexes were measured and their meat quality was graded.The differences between the blood biochemical indexes of Wagyu cattle of different meat quality grades were analyzed by one-way ANOVA,and the entropy value method was used to evaluate the Wagyu cattle of different meat quality grades using the significantly different blood biochemical indexes as evaluation indexes.The results showed that the contents of cholinesterase(CHE),potassium(K)and free fatty acids(NEEA)were different among blood biochemical indicators in the Wagyu cattle of different meat quality grades,with CHE highly significant(P<0.01)between grades A2,A3 and A4,K highly significant(P<0.01)between grades A2 and A4,A3 and A4(P<0.05),and NEFA highly significant(P<0.01)between grades A2,A3 and A4.The differences in CHE,K and NEFA index scores and the overall scores of A4 meat grades and cattle were significantly higher than those of A2 and A3(P<0.01).There were significant differ-ences between the blood biochemical indexes of Wagyu cattle of different meat quality grades,and the blood biochemical indexes of Wagyu cattle can reflect their meat quality to a certain extent.
林秀蔚;苗畅齐;韩永胜;李伟;丁得利;刘春海;姚美玲;朱元芳;王艳菲;李青莹;刘文
黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院, 黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 163005辽宁菲迪饲料科技有限责任公司, 辽宁 兴城 125100黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院, 黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 163005||辽宁菲迪饲料科技有限责任公司, 辽宁 兴城 125100
畜牧业
和牛血液生化指标肉质等级方差分析
Wagyu beefserum biochemical indicatorsmeat gradecovariance
《畜牧与兽医》 2024 (002)
26-30 / 5
齐齐哈尔市领军人才梯队人才建设资金项目(齐人社函[2021]46号);黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程农业关键技术科技创新重点攻关项目(CX23GG07);黑龙江省现代农业产业技术协同创新推广体系建设项目(黑农厅函[2021]1942号);财政部和农业农村部:国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系项目(CARS-37);黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院自拟课题(ZNKT-202215)
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