智慧农业（中英文）2023，Vol.5Issue(4)：150-159,10.DOI:10.12133/j.smartag.SA202304008
低碳农业机械化的发展逻辑、影响因素与实现路径
The Development Logic,Influencing Factors and Realization Path for Low-Carbon Agricultural Mechanization
摘要
Abstract
[Significance]With the escalating global climate change and ecological pollution issues,the"dual carbon"target of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality has been incorporated into various sectors of China's social development.To ensure the green and sustainable devel-opment of agriculture,it is imperative to minimize energy consumption and reduce pollution emissions at every stage of agricultural mechanization,meet the diversified needs of agricultural machinery and equipment in the era of intelligent information,and develop low-carbon agricultural mechanization.The development of low-carbon agricultural mechanization is not only an important part of the transformation and upgrading of agricultural mechanization in China but also an objective requirement for the sustainable develop-ment of agriculture under the"dual carbon"target. [Progress]The connotation and objectives of low-carbon agricultural mechanization are clarified and the development logic of low-carbon agricultural mechanization from three dimensions:theoretical,practical,and systematic are expounded.The"triple-win"of life,production,and ecology is proposed,it is an important criterion for judging the functional realization of low-carbon agricultural mechanization system from a theoretical perspective.The necessity and urgency of low-carbon agricultural mechanization develop-ment from a practical perspective is revealed.The"human-machine-environment"system of low-carbon agricultural mechanization development is analyzed and the principles and feasibility of coordinated development of low-carbon agricultural mechanization based on a systemic perspective is explained.Furthermore,the deep-rooted reasons affecting the development of low-carbon agricul-tural mechanization from six aspects are analyzed:factor conditions,demand conditions,related and supporting industries,production entities,government,and opportunities. [Conclusion and Prospects]Four approaches are proposed for the realization of low-carbon agricultural mechanization develop-ment:(1)Encouraging enterprises to implement agricultural machinery ecological design and green manufacturing throughout the life cycle through key and core technology research,government policies,and financial support;(2)Guiding agricultural entities to imple-ment clean production operations in agricultural mechanization,including but not limited to innovative models of intensive agricultur-al land,exploration and promotion of new models of clean production in agricultural mechanization,and the construction of a carbon emission measurement system for agricultural low-carbonization;(3)Strengthening the guidance and implementation of the concept of socialized services for low-carbon agricultural machinery by government departments,constructing and improving a"8S"system of agricultural machinery operation services mainly consisting of Sale,Spare part,Service,Survey,Show,School,Service,and Scrap,to achieve the long-term development of dematerialized agricultural machinery socialized services and green shared operation system;(4)Starting from concept guidance,policy promotion,and financial support,comprehensively advancing the process of low-carbon disposal and green remanufacturing of retired and waste agricultural machinery by government departments.关键词
低碳农业机械化/碳达峰碳中和目标/生态设计/绿色再造/清洁生产/8S体系/脱物质服务Key words
low-carbon agricultural mechanization/carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals/ecological design/green remanufac-turing/clean production/8S system/dematerialization services分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
杨印生,韦鑫..低碳农业机械化的发展逻辑、影响因素与实现路径[J].智慧农业（中英文）,2023,5(4):150-159,10.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(22GLB01404) Foundation item:National Natural Science Foundation of China(22GLB01404) （22GLB01404）
