中国空间科学技术2024，Vol.44Issue(1)：1-10,10.DOI:10.16708/j.cnki.1000-758X.2024.0001
月球资源开发利用的进展与展望
Progress and prospect of lunar resources exploitation and utilization
摘要
Abstract
With the implementation of the Chang'E-5 mission in 2020,the three phases of China lunar exploration program,namely orbiting,landing and returning,have been completed.Next,the International Lunar Research Station(ILRS)will be established at the lunar south pole by 2030,and a lunar base will be planned later.It is a new era of exploitation and utilization of the Moon,in which a vast tasks should be completed.In this paper,we summarized some important progresses of investigation of lunar resources in the past,including lunar resource exploration,analysis of lunar volatiles,mineral extraction,and material construction by 3D printing of lunar regolith.Then,we proposed future tasks for the exploitation of the lunar resources.The main challenges of the Moon,such as the extreme lunar environment,unique properties of lunar regolith,and autonomous control of the process,were considered.The views in this paper can be referenced for future scientific researches and engineering tasks in the field.关键词
月球资源/开发利用/勘探/矿物开采/水冰提取/月面建造Key words
lunar resources/exploitation and utilization/prospecting/mineral processing/water extraction/in-situ manufacturing分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
杨孟飞,邹志刚,汪卫华,姚伟,王庆功..月球资源开发利用的进展与展望[J].中国空间科学技术,2024,44(1):1-10,10.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFA0717200) （2021YFA0717200）
北京市科技新星计划(20230484334) （20230484334）
