人文法则:预防人工智能无限度研发的屏障OA北大核心CHSSCDCSTPCD
Humanistic Principles:Barriers to Prevent Unlimited Development of Artificial Intelligence Tech-nology
传统技术以自然物为研发对象,生产出来的技术物既无生成功能又无自主性诉求.相反,人工智能是以生物人脑为对象,旨在"模仿和超越人类智能".人工智能从模拟学习到自具极强自主性诉求的深度学习,迅速发展出"超越人类智能"的潜能.ChatGPT-4和AlphaFold的问世,或将人类推向"技术奴役人类"与"人类主导技术"的岔路口.如果不受阻碍地继续向前,具有深度学习和迭代升级能力的智能机器必然会突破人类可以控制的界限.保护人类免受技术和机器奴役的最后屏障是人…查看全部>>
Traditional technologies focus on natural objects for development,resulting in technological artifacts that lack the ability to reproduce and have no autonomous aspirations.In contrast,artificial intelligence(AI)targets the human brain and aims to"mimic and surpass human intelligence."AI,from simulated learning to deep learning with strong autonomous aspirations,has rapidly developed the potential to"surpass human intelli-gence."The emergence of ChatGPT-4 an…查看全部>>
唐代兴
四川师范大学伦理研究所,四川 成都 610066
政治法律
人工智能技术主义人文法则ChatGPT人文精神
Artificial intelligenceTechnological determinismHumanistic principlesChatGPTHumanis-tic spirit
《党政研究》 2024 (1)
54-65,12
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