摘要
Abstract
Traditional technologies focus on natural objects for development,resulting in technological artifacts that lack the ability to reproduce and have no autonomous aspirations.In contrast,artificial intelligence(AI)targets the human brain and aims to"mimic and surpass human intelligence."AI,from simulated learning to deep learning with strong autonomous aspirations,has rapidly developed the potential to"surpass human intelli-gence."The emergence of ChatGPT-4 and AlphaFold may push humanity to the critical point of"technological enslavement of humans"and"human-dominated technology."If allowed to continue unhindered,intelligent machines with deep learning and iterative upgrading capabilities will inevitably surpass human boundaries.The ultimate barrier to protect humanity from technological and machine enslavement lies in the field of humanistic sciences.Establishing humanistic barriers to prevent the unrestricted development of AI requires a reconstruction of humanistic principles.Firstly,there is a need to restore the humanistic beliefs,emotions,and spirit in natural and social sciences,making them humanistic in nature.Secondly,it involves rebuilding a socialized humanistic belief,emotions,spirit,and knowledge system.Thirdly,it necessitates the establishment of contemporary phi-losophy as a conceptual foundation for humanistic reconstruction.Based on this foundation,efforts should be made in two practical aspects.Firstly,reconstructing humanistic education to guide and regulate scientific edu-cation.Secondly,rebuilding a humanistic value system and a humanistic political-economic practice system based on the principles of limited survival and coexistence.关键词
人工智能/技术主义/人文法则/ChatGPT/人文精神Key words
Artificial intelligence/Technological determinism/Humanistic principles/ChatGPT/Humanis-tic spirit分类
社会科学
