摘要
Abstract
Objective A questionnaire was used to investigate the health-related quality of life(HRQoL)of primary caregivers of lung cancer patients and their influencing factors to provide a basis for improving the health-related quality of life of caregivers of lung cancer patients.Methods From June to July 2023,342 primary caregivers of patients with lung cancer were surveyed by convenience sampling method,including demographic data,SF-36 and HAD scores.Results Compared with the norm of the general population in China,the scores of the five dimensions of physiological function,general health,social function,emotional function and mental health were relatively low(P＜0.05).The scores of anxiety and depression were(8.58±2.74)and(10.11±2.11)respectively in the primary caregivers of lung cancer patients.The sex,age,marital status,education level and relationship with the main caregiver of lung cancer patients all affected the physiological and mental health scores(P＜0.05).The duration of daily care for patients was not related to the physical health score of caregivers(P＞0.05),but was related to the mental health score(P＜0.05),and the per capita monthly family income was related to the physical health score of caregivers(P＜0.05),but was not related to the mental health score(P＞0.05).Compared with early lung cancer patients,primary caregivers of advanced lung cancer patients had lower scores in physiological function,physiological function,physical pain,general health,social function,and mental health(P＜0.05).The age of the main caregiver,relationship with the patient and anxiety were the factors that affected the physiological health score(P＜0.05).The duration of caregiving,relationship with patients and anxiety symptoms were the influencing factors of mental health scores(P＜0.05).Conclusion The quality of life of the main caregivers of lung cancer patients is low,so it is necessary to make use of the national chronic disease prevention and control system and coordinate with medical staff to develop comprehensive intervention programs adapted to the caregivers to improve their quality of life.关键词
肺癌患者/照顾者/生命质量/影响因素Key words
Patients with lung carcinoma/Caregiver/Quality of life/Influencing factor分类
医药卫生
