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成纱段摩擦应力对亚麻棉混纺纱线质量的影响

余豪 代佳佳 刘俊杰 孙悦 蒋立泉 夏治刚

纺织工程学报2024,Vol.2Issue(1):33-43,11.
纺织工程学报2024,Vol.2Issue(1):33-43,11.

成纱段摩擦应力对亚麻棉混纺纱线质量的影响

Effect of Friction Stress During Yarn Formation Area on Qualities of Flax/cotton Blend Yarn

余豪 1代佳佳 1刘俊杰 1孙悦 2蒋立泉 1夏治刚2

作者信息

  • 1. 武汉纺织大学 省部共建纺织新材料与先进加工技术国家重点实验室,武汉 430073
  • 2. 武汉纺织大学 省部共建纺织新材料与先进加工技术国家重点实验室,武汉 430073||武汉纺织大学 纺织科学与工程学院,武汉 430073
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A physical method of gathering harmful fibers on the surface of yarns is proposed to improve the quality of linen-cotton blended yarns effectively and economically.Through the design and installation of rotary grooves in the yarn section,friction stress is applied to yarn body to enhance the control on fiber strand,which can improve yarn quality.According to the theoretical model analysis,the gradient difference in twist transfer of yarn is caused by friction stress,and the gradient difference increases with the increase of friction stress.With the synergistic effect of friction and torsion force,the fibers of yarn surface are caught and twisted,and the hair is reduced.The experimental results show that with the increase of friction stress,yarn hairiness can be reduced by up to 60%.However,excessive frictional stress can worsen evenness and strength,up to 10%and 10%re-spectively.This work is aimed to optimize friction stress applied on fibers based on theoretical calculation,im-proving yarn quality.

关键词

物理集聚/摩擦应力/捻度差异/毛羽/强力/条干

Key words

physical agglomeration/frictional stress/twist difference/hairiness/strength/evenness

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

余豪,代佳佳,刘俊杰,孙悦,蒋立泉,夏治刚..成纱段摩擦应力对亚麻棉混纺纱线质量的影响[J].纺织工程学报,2024,2(1):33-43,11.

基金项目

湖北省重点研发计划项目(2021BAD003) (2021BAD003)

国家自然科学基金面上项目(52373270) (52373270)

国家科技部重点研发计划项目(2022YFB3805800). (2022YFB3805800)

纺织工程学报

2095-4131

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