环境工程学报2023，Vol.17Issue(12)：3766-3773,8.DOI:10.12030/j.cjee.202311046
我国"无废城市"建设成效评价体系的构建方法研究
Research on the construction method of evaluation system for the effectiveness of"Zero-waste City"development in China
摘要
Abstract
During the"14th Five-Year Plan"period,the comprehensive promotion of"zero-waste city"construction in China has become crucial,making the development of a scientifically sound and practical effectiveness evaluation system of utmost importance.This research conducted a comprehensive analysis of effectiveness evaluation experiences in the field of solid waste management at various levels in China,and proposed a three-step effectiveness evaluation technical path:"determining evaluation focus areas-selecting evaluation indicators-defining scoring criteria".In accordance with the critical tasks of"zero-waste city"construction in China during the"14th Five-Year Plan"period,key evaluation focus areas were identified,including the establishment of work promotion mechanisms,achievements in key sectors,capacity enhancement,experience models,and public satisfaction and education.Evaluation indicators were selected based on the"Zero-Waste City Construction Indicator System(2021 Edition)"and key tasks outlined by national departments,and scoring criteria were established by referencing recent environmental statistical data and existing evaluation systems of various departments.The effectiveness evaluation system for"zero-waste city"construction can provide essential references for scientifically evaluating the effectiveness of"zero-waste city"construction and comprehensive solid waste management at the city level.Furthermore,the analysis of 10 representative cities demonstrateed that this system can effectively evaluate the effectiveness of"zero-waste city"construction in cities,identify areas in need of improvement,motivate local initiatives,and assist the nation in assessing the implementation of key tasks,facilitating timely responses and adjustments.It also enhances top-level planning,thereby further improving China's comprehensive solid waste management capabilities.关键词
"无废城市"/成效评价/固体废物管理/指标体系Key words
"Zero-waste City"/implementation evaluation/solid waste management/indicator system分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
赵娜娜,王永明,高月明,陈瑛,郑睿颖,滕婧杰..我国"无废城市"建设成效评价体系的构建方法研究[J].环境工程学报,2023,17(12):3766-3773,8.基金项目
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2019YFC1908500) （2019YFC1908500）
