海洋科学2023，Vol.47Issue(11)：57-65,9.DOI:10.11759/hykx20230328001
基于硬壳蛤的大菱鲆养殖尾水资源化利用研究
Resource utilization of tailwater in the cultivation of the Scophthalmus maximus based on Mercenaria mercenaria
摘要
Abstract
Scophthalmus maximus is a commercially significant species in industrial mariculture in northern China.The high degree of intensification and high volume of water displacement make the tailwater rich in nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients,which leads to the waste of resources and increases the difficulty of management.This study quantified the contents of chemical oxygen demand,nitrite,nitrate,ammonia nitrogen,active phosphate,total phosphorus,total nitrogen and total suspended solids present in the tailwater of S.maximus aquaculture.The eu-trophication potential scale was used to evaluate the level of water eutrophication,and the single-factor pollution index method was used to analyze the main pollution characteristics.The experiment compared the growth of Mer-cenaria mercenaria in the tailwater of S.maximus and a shellfish pond.The findings revealed that the excessive primary components in S.maximus aquaculture tailwater were inorganic nitrogen and active phosphate,resulting in a high level of eutrophication.The high levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in the tailwater can create ideal nutrition conditions for the growth of monocytic algae and provide sufficient food for the growth of M.mercenaria,thus achieving maximum utilization of the resources in the S.maximus tailwater.关键词
大菱鲆尾水/硬壳蛤/富营养化评估/单因子污染指数Key words
tail water of Scophthalmus maximus/Mercenaria mercenaria/eutrophication assessment/single factor pollution index分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
胡朋朋,宋浩,杨美洁,李金泽,王雪刚,张涛..基于硬壳蛤的大菱鲆养殖尾水资源化利用研究[J].海洋科学,2023,47(11):57-65,9.基金项目
天津市科委项目(20YFZCSN00240) （20YFZCSN00240）
天津市农委项目(202103010) （202103010）
现代农业产业技术体系专项资金项目(CARS-49) （CARS-49）
广西重点研发计划项目(2021AB34014) （2021AB34014）
青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室创新团队项目(LMEES-CTSP-2018-1)Tianjin science and technology commission project,No.20YFZCSN00240 （LMEES-CTSP-2018-1）
Tianjin Agricultural Committee Project,No.202103010 （）
the earmarked fund for CARS,No.CARS-49 （）
The Key Research and De-velopment Program of Guangxi Province,No.2021AB34014 （）
Qingdao Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,No.LMEES-CTSP-2018-1 （）
