钢-ECC组合梁高温冷却后受剪性能研究OA北大核心CSTPCD
Experimental study on shear performance of steel-ECC composite beams after high temperature cooling
为研究受热温度、冷却方式对钢-高延性水泥基材料(ECC)组合梁高温后受剪性能的影响,通过4根高温后钢-ECC组合梁和1根常温对比组合梁的静力加载试验,分析了钢-ECC组合梁在高温后的裂缝扩展规律、破坏模式、剩余承载力及变形.试验结果表明:高温作用后,钢-ECC组合梁裂缝呈现多缝开裂、密集分布的特征,随温度升高,裂缝数量增多、宽度增大,湿水冷却后裂缝深度加深;钢-ECC组合梁在常温下及高温后的破坏形态均为剪切破坏,经历200℃高温后钢-ECC组合梁仍具有较好的延性,而当温度高于400 ℃时,采用湿水冷却后延性下降显著;高温后钢-ECC组合梁承载力降低,200 ℃内冷却方式对承载力影响较小,400℃时湿水冷却后承载力显著小于自然冷却的,自然冷却和湿水冷却后承载力分别降低8.7%、25.7%;冷却方式对钢-ECC组合梁初始抗剪刚度影响显著,湿水冷却后钢-ECC组合梁初始抗剪刚度提高,而自然冷却后降低.基于ABAQUS软件中瞬态热传导分析模块模拟钢-ECC组合梁的温度场,并采用塑性损伤模型对钢-ECC组合梁进行热-力耦合全过程分析,建立了有限元模型,经比较,模型的预测结果与试验得到的荷载-位移曲线吻合良好.进一步利用有限元模型开展参数分析,发现与自然冷却相比,钢-ECC组合梁湿水冷却后受剪承载力随翼板厚度及强度增加而增长的幅度较小.
To investigate the influences of temperature and cooling mode on the shear performance of steel-ECC composite beams after high temperature,static loading tests were carried out on four steel-ECC composite beams after high temperature and one normal temperature counterpart.The crack propagation law,failure mode,residual bearing capacity and deformation of steel-ECC composite beams were explored after high temperature.The results show that cracks are characterized by multi-crack cracking and dense distribution after high temperature.With the increase of temperature,the number and width of cracks increase,and the crack depth deepens after wet water cooling.The failure mode of steel-ECC composite beams is shear failure both at room temperature and after high temperature.After 200 ℃ high temperature,the steel-ECC composite beams still have good ductility,but after 400 ℃ high temperature,the ductility of the test beams cooled by wet water decreases significantly.After high temperatures,the residual bearing capacity of steel-ECC composite beams decreases,and the cooling method within 200 ℃ has little influence on the residual bearing capacity.At 400 ℃,the residual bearing capacity after wet water cooling is significantly smaller than that after natural cooling.At 400 ℃,the residual bearing capacity after natural cooling and wet water cooling decreases by 8.7%and 25.7%respectively.The cooling method has a significant effect on the initial shear stiffness of steel-ECC composite beams.The initial shear stiffness of steel-ECC composite beams increases after wet water cooling but decreases after natural cooling.Using the transient heat conduction analysis module in ABAQUS software,the temperature field of steel ECC composite beams was simulated,and the plastic damage model was used to analyze the whole process of thermal mechanical coupling of steel ECC composite beams,and the finite element model was established.The prediction results of the model are in good agreement with the load-displacement curves obtained from the test,and further parametric analysis was carried out using the finite element model,it is found that compared with natural cooling,the shear bearing capacity of steel-ECC composite beams increases little with the increase of wing thickness and strength of steel after wet water cooling.
武芳文;买少轩;崔璇;吴健辉;段钧淇
长安大学 公路学院,陕西西安 710064
土木建筑
钢-ECC组合梁静力试验受火试验有限元分析受剪性能
steel-ECC composite beamstatic testfire testfinite element analysisshear performance
《建筑结构学报》 2024 (002)
38-51 / 14
国家重点研发计划(2021YFB2601000),陕西省自然科学基础研究计划重点项目(2022JZ-32),中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CHD300102212212).
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