南京市居民自报癌症患病流行状况及其危险因素研究OACSTPCD

Objective:To analyze the distribution and risk factors of self-reported cancers in adults in Nanjing,and provide basis for the management strategies targeting cancer patients.Methods:Using the data of chronic disease and risk factor surveillance in Nanjing from 2017 to 2018 to describe the prevalence of cancer reported by residents in Nanjing.Disordered classified variables were compared by χ2 test,and possible risk factors of cancer patients were screened by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses.Results:A total of 60,283 community-dwelling adults included in this study were selected randomly.There were 434 self-reported cancer patients,the prevalence was 0.84%,including 195 males(0.78%)and 239 females(0.90%).The results of multi-variate logistic regression showed that the risk of cancer in smokers was 1.38 times higher than non-smokers(OR = 1.38,95%CI:1.06～1.80);the risk of cancer in people with insufficient vegetable and fruit intakes was 1.35 times as high as people with sufficient in-takes of vegetables and fruits(OR = 1.35,95%CI:1.11～1.65);the risk of cancer in people who ate moderate amount of red meat was 0.81 times that of people who ate excessive amount of red meat(OR = 0.81,95%CI:0.66～0.99).Conclusion:Alcohol use,insufficient vegetable and fruit intakes are the main risk factors for cancer,low red meat intake was the protective factor.In the future,we should advocate and promote a healthy lifestyle for cancer patients to improve their health,reduce the recurrence rate of cancer,improve prognosis,and prolong their life span.