人民长江2024，Vol.55Issue(2)：101-108,124,9.DOI:10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2024.02.013
基于水文学法的生态流量适宜性评价研究
Study on suitability evaluation of ecological flow based on hydrological methods
摘要
Abstract
The exploitation and utilization of water resources have changed the natural hydrological regime of rivers and impact-ed the ecological environments of rivers.Ensuring a suitable ecological flow is crucial for the preservation of river ecosystems.Con-sidering the runoff inconsistencies and the data redundancy,we employ the M-K method,Cumulative Offset Verification and the PCA-IHA index system to evaluate the alteration degree of a hydrological regime more accurately.A comprehensive ecological flow suitability evaluation system is established based on the hydrological method of ecological flow calculation.We propose three evaluation indexes such as the threshold interval guarantee rate,deviation index,and standard compliance rate,and then establish a suitability index synthetically.The application of this system to the mainstream of the Ganjiang River revealed that:①The alter-ation degree of the hydrological regime in the Ganjiang River mainstream from 1960 to 2015 was low,with a variation point in 1991.②Each hydrological method has its strengths and weaknesses in the proposed evaluation index,and the suitability index va-ries significantly,which indicates that this evaluation system can effectively filter out the calculation method most suitable for the study area.In the case of the Ganjiang River mainstream,the most suitable method is the monthly frequency method,with a suita-bility index of 0.8.The research results can provide a scientific reference for improving the suitability evaluation system of ecolog-ical flow.关键词
生态流量/适宜性评价/水文学法/水文情势/赣江Key words
ecological flow/suitability evaluation/hydrological method/hydrological regime/Ganjiang River分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
赵渔亨,晁立强,王远坤,李然,王远铭..基于水文学法的生态流量适宜性评价研究[J].人民长江,2024,55(2):101-108,124,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(U2240212) （U2240212）
